图像的邻域处理课件.pptVIP

图像的邻域处理 7.1 邻点与邻域处理 7.1.2 图像卷积运算 图像卷积计算过程 图像处理中卷积的特点 void Convolution(CImage *pDestImage,CImage *pSourceImage,char OP[5][5] ,int Scale,int Offset,int nOPWidth,int nOPHeight) { int nLine,nCol,l,c,nWidth,nHeight,nNewPixel; CopyImage(pDestImage,pSourceImage); nWidth=pSourceImage-GetWidth(); nHeight=pSourceImage-GetHeight(); for (nLine=nOPHeight/2;nLinenHeight-nOPHeight/2;nLine++){ for (nCol=nOPWidth/2;nColnWidth-nOPWidth/2;nCol++) { nNewPixel=0; for(l=0;lnOPHeight;l++)//卷积计算 for(c=0;cnOPWidth;c++) nNewPixel+=OP[l][c] *GetPixelValue(pSourceImage,nLine-nOPHeight/2+l,nCol-nOPWidth/2+c); nNewPixel=nNewPixel/Scale+Offset; if (nNewPixel0xff)//计算结果的范围检查 nNewPixel=0xff; else if (nNewPixel0) nNewPixel=0; SetPixelValueInIndexImage(pDestImage,nLine,nCol,(BYTE)nNewPixel);//结果送入输出图象 } } } 图像镶嵌边框与去除边框 7.2 图像平滑 7.2.2 图像平滑－邻域平均法 图像平滑－平滑模板法 void CImageView::OnSmoothByAverage5() { CClientDC dc(this); CImage Image1,Image2,Image3; int nStartX,nStartY,nWidth,nHeight; if(!WorkCanvus.IsNull()){ nStartX=0; nStartY=0; nWidth=WorkCanvus.GetWidth(); nHeight=WorkCanvus.GetHeight(); DrawWorkCanvus(dc,nStartX,nStartY); SetOPOfAverage5(OP); AddImageBorder(Image1,WorkCanvus); Convolution(Image2,Image1,OP,5,0,3,3); SubtractImageBorder(Image3,Image2); nStartX+=WorkCanvus.GetWidth()+20; Image3.BitBlt(dc,nStartX,nStartY,nWidth,nHeight,0,0,SRCCOPY); } } void SetOPOfAverage5(char OP[5][5]) { OP[0][0]=0; OP[0][1]=1; OP[0][2]=0; OP[1][0]=1; OP[1][1]=1; OP[1][2]=1; OP[2][0]=0; OP[2][1]=1; OP[2][2]=0; } 五点平均 7.2.3 中值滤波 中值滤波特点 void FilterImageByMiddle5(CImage *pNewImage,CImage *pImage) { int i,j,nWidth,nHeight; BYTE Window[20],cNewPixel; nWidth=pImage-GetWidth(); nHeight=pImage-GetHeight(); pNewImage-Create(nWidth,nHeight,pImage-GetBPP()); CopyColorTables(pNew