[江苏省邳州市第二中学2013年高中化学必修一课件：第一课时钠及其化合物.pptVIP

物质 颜色状态 氧化物类别 与氧气反应 与水反应 氧化钠 白色固体 碱性氧化物 2Na2O＋O2 ______________________ Na2O＋H2O=== 2NaOH 过氧化钠 ________色固体 过氧化物(不属于碱性氧化物) 不反应，稳定性强 2Na2O2＋2H2O ===4NaOH＋O2↑ 2Na2O2 淡黄 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 物质 与CO2 反应 与HCl反应 漂白性 氧化钠 Na2O＋CO2=== Na2CO3 Na2O＋2HCl ===2NaCl＋H2O 无漂白性 过氧化钠 _________________________________________ __________________________________________ 强氧化性，漂白性 2Na2O2＋2CO2=== 2Na2CO3＋O2 2Na2O2＋4HCl=== 4NaCl＋O2↑＋2H2O Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 物质 用途 保存 氧化钠 制NaOH 都容易吸收空气中的CO2和水蒸气而变质，所以都应密封保存；Na2O2还要远离易燃物 过氧化钠 漂白剂、消毒剂、供氧剂 zxxkw 学.科.网 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.碳酸钠(Na2CO3) (1)物理性质 俗名 纯碱 颜色 白色 状态 粉末 水溶性 ___溶，溶液呈____性 易 碱 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)化学性质(写出化学反应方程式) 2HCl＋Na2CO3=== 2NaCl＋H2O＋CO2↑ Ca(OH)2＋Na2CO3=== CaCO3↓＋2NaOH　 CaCl2＋Na2CO3=== 2NaCl＋CaCO3↓ Na2CO3＋CO2＋H2O ===2NaHCO3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)用途 重要的化工原料，在玻璃、肥皂、合成洗涤剂、造纸、纺织、石油等工业中有着广泛的应用。 想一想 2．(1)为什么过氧化钠可以作为呼吸面具中的供氧剂？ (2)为什么向饱和Na2CO3溶液中通入CO2时会有晶体析出？ Evaluation only. Created with As