IGRE写作分类提纲之科技类.docVIP

No.9 Science Technology Affections of Science (13) 88 Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics. 科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和道德规范。（） Begin：I agree with the speaker’s assertio that technologies influence social ethics and customs. However, the speaker extends this influence factor to a determination factor, 是不正确的。 技术可以影响社会传统。比如：工业革命是女性的地位提高了，可以走出家门工作；电脑、网络、手机的普及彻底改变了人们的生活方式和相处方式（贺年卡?短信祝福；书信?邮件，聊天工具）；先进的交通工具可以使人们不再需要必须住在城市。（transportation, communication, automation） 技术可以影响道德规范。遗传学的研究使人们认识到近亲结婚的坏处(intermarriage, genetics); 医学发展?被动吸烟的危害?公共场合禁止吸烟。 因为技术是为人类服务的，而社会传统和道德规范正是人的一种体现。相反，技术要受到社会传统和道德规范的影响。比如克隆人的研究一直被大多数国家禁止。Although we could benefit from the power of the atom which provides us with an inexhaustible source of energy, we should be aware of the fact it may also result in devastating disaster. So we should concertrate on 发电功能 rather than 核武器试验。 End:In sum, Technology 是为人类服务的，它可以影响social customs and ethics, by which it should also be determined. 114 Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War, violence, and poverty are still with us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity. (17+2) 人类在上个世纪并没有真正的发展。科技发展，但是人类的整体面貌并没有得到改善。战争、暴力、贫穷一直困扰着我们。科技不能改变人类的处境。 Begin：The past century witnessed unprecedented war and violence as well as unprecedented technological progress. I agree that T can not ultimately prevent us from the enduring problems of war, violence and poverty. However, the speaker’s assertion fails to account for the significant positive impact that the modern-industrial and computer revolutions have had on the quality of life. With the innovation of T, the problems of war, p and V are still with us. T 不仅没有消除他们，at the even worse，还加剧了these problems. 核武器，生化武器；easy access to some violent movies by internet result in the hazard that some children and teenagers attempt to translate the scene of a movie o