[知识作为一种战略—来自先行者的经验和教训.pptVIP

* Knowledge as a Strategy –知 识 作 为 一 种 战 略 - 来自先行者的经验和教训 Lessons from the Pioneers Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. End 1980’s Internet因特网 Knowledge Management Origins 知识管理的起源 Mid 1980’s Early1990’s Mid 1990’s 2000 USA美国 Sweden瑞典 Knowledge = Human Faculty 知识=人的才能 Knowledge = Information 知 识 = 信 息 Internet 因特网 Stewart:”Intellectual Capital” 斯图尔特：”智力资本” Japan日本 “Knowledge Management” “ 知 识 管 理 ” 斯威比： “知识型公司” 测量无形资产 Nonaka: 创新 Itami: 隐形资产 Wiig: 人工智能 隐形资产负债表 “知识管理” “从知识角度出发”, 以知识为基础的战略 创造知识的企业 “知识发挥作用的方法” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Characteristics 信息与知识的区别 “ To know the meaning of words, first know the speaker. “ (Upanishads) “ We know more than we can tell. “ (Michael Polanyi) 信 息 知 识 独立于个人存在 静态的 动态的 植根于个人的 外在的 内在的 易复制 独一无二的 易传播 必须重新创造 缺乏意义 富有意义 感情 “要想知道一段话的意思， 先要了解演讲人的情况”-奥义书 （古代印度吠陀教的思辩作品） “我们知道的东西比我们可以说出来的 要多得多. ”迈克尔 普兰义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Average Retention Rate 平均记忆率 5% Lecture听课内容 75% Practice by Doing Teach each other / Immediate use of training 90% Loss 丢失 95% Reading10% Loss 丢失 90% 20% Audio / Visual Loss 丢失 80% Demonstration 30% Loss 丢失 70% 美国缅因州全国培训中心 Tell me, Ill forget. Show me, I may remember. But involve me and Ill understand. Lao Tzu Learning without Practice is no better than no Learning. Kon-Fu-Tse Source: National Training Centre, Bethel Maine USA Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET