关系代词的用法表格 关系代词和关系副词的选择.doc

关系代词的用法表格 关系代词和关系副词的选择 如何确定定语从句的关系代词和关系副词 定语从句是语法学习中的重点和难点，如何正确的选择关系代词和关系副词又是重中之重。 定语从句中的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等； 关系副词有where, when, why… 【最新调查发现， 合理利用生物钟更易心想事成】 1.下午 1 点钟提出加薪最容易获得首肯； 2.傍晚 6 点男人耳根最软；3.下午 3 点至 8 点皮肤能充分吸收营养；4.下午 3 时别与恋人争 吵；5.晚上 9 点至次日早 6 点进食最易发胖；6.… 关系代词which用法说明 1. 既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。如： This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。 The river, which flows through London… 如何确定定语从句的关系代词和关系副词 定语从句是语法学习中的重点和难点，如何正确的选择关系代词和关系副词又是重中之重。 定语从句中的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。下面通过练习介绍一下确定关系代词和关系副词的一些方法。 1)This is the factory __ I visited last year. 2)This is the factory __ I worked last year. A. where B. which C. as D. what 【分析】 以上两句只有细微的差别，但答案却不同。 1）选B；1）是动宾关系，即I visited the factory，因此选which。 2）选A。做这种题时，要看先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系：2）中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即I worked in the factory，因此,选where。 3) I will never forget the day ___ we spent together. 4) I will never forget the day ___ we worked together. A. which B. when C. where D. what 【分析】 这两题的做法与上面的思路相同。 3) 选A； 4) 选B，when 相当于on which。 5)Is this library __ you often read in? 6)Is this the library __ you often read in? A.the one B.in whichC.where D.which 【分析】 5) 选A；5 )句的陈述句形式为This library is _____ you often read in. 此句缺先行词，需要加上，用the one替代the library，因此选A； 6）选D。做这种题时，应先把原句变为陈述句。6）句的陈述句形式为：This is the library _____ you often read in.此题the library作in的宾语，故选D。 7) This is the reason __he was late. 8) This is the reason _____ can explain his coming late. A. which B. why C. in which D. on which 【分析】 7) 选B，why相当于for which，作原因状语。8）选A，which在句中作主语。 9) He is such a good teacher ____ everyone respects and loves. 10) He is such a good teacher __everyone respects and loves him. A. that B. whom C. as D. who 【分析】 9) 选C。有such修饰的先行词，一般用as连接定语从句，译为“象??一样的”。 10）选A，为 such ? that“如此??以至于”结构。 11) _____ is known, light travels faster than sound. 12) _____ is known that light travels faster than sound. 13) _____ is known is that light travels faster than sound. A. As B