瞬间动词变持续性动词表-1.pptVIP

 如：She has been dead. = She has died. 只是说“她死了”，所以动词die用过去分词或be+adj.都行。 瞬 间 性 动 词 变 延 续 性 动 词 a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on He has worn this old coat for a week. 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose  c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词  1“be＋on”代start,begin  2“be＋up”代get up  3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to  4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等  d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to  2.用be in the army/ the Party 代替join the army/ the Party  3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to  常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表： 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相应的介词 2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back 3. have come/gone out →have been out 4. have become → have been 5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open 6. have got up → have been up； 7. have died → have been dead； 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw. 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over； 11. havemarried → have been married； 12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ； 13. have begun → have been on 14.have borrowed/bought →have kept/had 15.have lost → haven’t had 16. have put on →have worn 17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold； 18. have got to know → have known 19. have/has gone to → have been in 20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army →have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier… * 现在完成时的动词是用延续性动词或瞬间性动词都行。但要表达动作从过去到现在延续了多长时间，就必须用延续性动词。在使用for的时候，后接时间段，since后接时间点。 She has been dead for two years (=sinece two years ago). 表达“她死了两年了”