挂牌上锁管制度.pptx

上锁/挂牌LOCKOUT/TAGOUTTopics:What is Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) 什么是上锁/挂牌Why LOTO is needed 为什么我们需要上锁/挂牌Who need to understand LOTO 谁需要理解上锁/挂牌How to apply and remove LOTO 如何去实施和解除上锁/挂牌LOTO products presenting 上锁/挂牌产品介绍Lockout/Tagout. The placement of a lockout device and a tagout device on an energy isolating device, in accordance with an established procedure, ensuring and indicating that the energy isolating device and the equipment being controlled cannot be operated until the lockout and tagout devices are removed.上锁/挂牌: 就是在能源控制装置上加上锁并用标签标识出来，这样的工具配合相应的程序管理可以保证能源控制装置和其控制的设备可以有效地被控制，直到上锁/挂牌被解除后才能操作设备。Three components3个构成部件Purpose Of Lockout/Tag out上锁/挂牌的目的:– Control of hazardous energy控制危险能量– Reduce the potential for employee injury duringthe servicing and/or maintenance of equipmentresulting from the unexpected start-up or releaseof hazardous energy减少当维修和保养机械设备时由于意外的启动或释放危险能量而引起潜在的员工伤害All accidents are unexpected, un-desirable, of cause “un-planned” events. 工业伤害事故都是“计划”以外的，是不期望发生的事件。几乎所有的事故都是由人的不安全行为，在不安全的状态、环境下发生，从而导致的人身伤害、死亡，或者财产的损失。 Most injuries in an accident are caused by un-safety operations or un- security environment绝大多数意外伤害是由于不安全的操作及不安全的环境造成的！6 hazardous energy sources工作场所中6个主要的危害能源Electrical电Pneumatic气压Hydraulic液压Chemical化学Mechanical机械Thermal热Before maintenance being taken, any people MUST identify all of these energy sources, but not limited, and isolate them.任何人在进行维修保养之前都必须确认出这些能源（不局限所列的这些），并将它们全部上锁、隔离73％潜在原因Unidentified causes 人的因素Human不安全的行为Misbehavior不当的管理与决策Mismanagement wrong decision能量或危害物质Dangerous energy material意外伤害Accidence环境的因素Environmental不安全的状态Wrong status24％天灾Nature disaster3％97% of accidence are related with man!!97%的意外伤害是和人直接相关的！！ WHO else other than employer, will use/understand LOTOThose who work with or near equipment that can be locked or tagged out.指那些在将要上锁和挂牌的设备上工作，或在附近工作的职员。Affected Employee受影响的员工Those who have been trained to physically lock or tag out machines so service or maintenance would been done.指那些经过培训，实际给机器上锁并挂牌，以便设备的维护工作得