[英语句子结构分析-Lisa2.pptVIP

英语句子的基本结构 句子种类两种分类法 按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class 4）感叹句：How clever the boy is! 按句子的结构可分三种： 1) 简单句 2) 并列句 3) 复合句 简单句 主+谓 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 简单句 太阳在东边升起。 The sun rises in the east 飞机在10点起飞。 The plane took off at ten o’clock. 他每天早上读英语。 He often reads English in the morning. 简单句 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照顾儿童。 His job is to look after the children in the kindergarten. Lisa 教我们英语。 Lisa teaches us English. 注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。 1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting.? 3）表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He seems (to be) very sad.?? 注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。 ? 4）感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 5）变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：The river was beginning to run dry. ?? 6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达结果是;证明是 ，之意，例如：The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success.?? 系动词口诀 看似落下来去跑， 1 停留站息成卧倒。 2 续保生长现转变， 3 闻听感觉尝得到。 4 系动词口诀 1. look看,seem似乎,fall落下, come来, go去, run跑 2. stay停留,remain留下, stand站，立, rest休息, become变成,lie卧倒。 3.continue继续, keep保持, grow生长, appear出现, turn转变 4. smell闻, sound听, feel感觉, taste尝, get 变得 简单句----双宾语结构 父亲给我买了一台新电脑。 My father bought me a new computer. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的是故事。 Grandma told me an interesting story. I send a bunch of flower to my girlfriend. He made a boat for himself. 带双宾语的11个及物动词 “七给”一“带” to 不少， “买” “画”“制作”for来了。 注：“七给”：give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand; 一“带”：bring; “买” “画”“制作”: buy, draw, make 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟） ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us histo