l电热水器控制系统课程设计报告.docVIP

课 程 设 计 电热水器控制系统 课程名称 单片机原理及应用技术 学生学院 信息工程学院 专 业 测控技术与仪器(计算机测控) 班 级 2010级(1)班 学 号 3110002441 学生姓名 彭港健 指导教师 邓耀华/王桂棠 2012 年 06 月 21 日摘 要 在本次课程设计中，根据课题要求，我们组员通过查找资料、分析、讨论，最终确定下本方案。本方案主要功能是实时检测水温，当温度低于60度是自动加热，高于90度是停止加热，实现智能控制热水器的储水量。在满足基本功能的前提下，为了能使电路简单，反应快速，并尽量减低成本。电源选用5V直流电压。而从方案设计、分析，比较确定方案，到确定参数，并在原来的基础上考虑添加扩展功能，理论计算分析，以及电路原理图的绘制，电路板的焊接调试，最后的撰写设计报告，我们小组各成员一起协商讨论，分工合作，终于圆满地完成了本次的课程设计。 关键词：单片机，温度传感器，LED灯，数码管，智能控制 Abstract In this course design, according to the topic request, we members through the search, data analysis, discussion, and finally determined that this scheme. His own cause of the NE555, and the circuit, non-contact switch circuit, alarm analog circuits and power circuit four parts. The main function is clever way to realize the electric fan protection and alarm, namely in hand touches the electric fan metal shell, fan would immediately lose electric and also issued the alarm, has warned not to touch; When people leave a few seconds after about metal shell, fans auto reply operation. Meeting the basic function of the premise, in order to enable circuit is simple and quick response, and try to reduce costs. Choose 6V dc power supply voltage. And the scheme design, analysis, determined scheme, to determine the parameters, And consider adding extended on the basis of original features, theoretical analysis and circuit schematics drawing, welding and debugging of circuit board, the final written design report, our consultations with the members of the group, Division, and finally successfully completed this course design. Keywords : Single-chip microcomputer ,Temperature sensor ,LED lights 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前言 1 一.方案详解 2 二.原理流程图 4 图3 热水系统Protuse仿真原理图 5 三.器件清单 6 四.元器件简介 7 3.1芯片DS18B20 7 3.1.1 DS18B20的主要特性 7 3.1.2 DS18B20的外形和内部结构 8 3.1.3 DS18B20工作原理 8 3.2 元件8952特