环境效率评价方法的比较研究.docxVIP

学校代码:学生学号：白城师范学院 毕业论文（设计）环境效率评价方法的比较研究Comparative study of environmental efficiency evaluation method学生姓名：指导教师：学科专业：所在单位： 2016年6月摘要环境保护问题是当前国际上面临的共同问题，是所有人所必须面对无法逃避的。人类为了更好地发展，必然要经历这样一个过程。环境恶化的问题现在日益严重，已经威胁到了人类的生活安全。减少污染物的排放，增加绿地面积，保护环境，已经成为各国在出台政策时需要考虑的问题。实现可持续发展，在环境污染的今天是一个重要的课题。环境保护问题涉及到方方面面，河流的污染会影响人类饮用水的安全，大气的污染会影响人类呼吸安全，因此我们要大力重视环境，展开相应的统筹规划管理工作等等。而其中最重要的课题就是环境评估，只有开展好了环境评估我们才能有效的开展其他的活动。科学高效的评估有助于环境管理政策的制定，更有助于清洁环境。环境评估系统需要提供详实精确的信息，我们对现有的环境效率评价方法做出了细致的讨论，比较各个种方法的优缺点，同时对环境效率评价做出了总结。关键词环境效率；DEA；不可控性因素；可持续发展AbstractProtection of the environment in relation to the common problem of all mankind, is placed in front of a problem of human destiny. In order to better human development, we must go through such a process. Worsening environmental problems are now growing, it has been a threat to the safety of human life. Reduce emissions and increase green areas, protect the environment, it has become a human consensus. To achieve sustainable development, environmental pollution is an important issue today. Environmental issues related to all aspects of the environmental assessment, clean technology, processing technology of pollutants, the corresponding overall planning and management, and so on. Among them, the evaluation system of environmental issues is an important issue, scientific and efficient evaluation helps develop environmental management policies, and help clean up the environment. Detailed environmental assessment system needs to provide accurate information, the papers environmental efficiency evaluation were discussed, advantages and disadvantages of each method, as well as the evaluation of environmental efficiency to make a summary.Key words environmental efficiency; DEA; Uncontrollable factors; sustainable development目录第一章前言1（一）环境保护的意义1（二） DEA基本理论1（三） DEA效率评价思路2第二章环境效率评价DEA方法研究3（一）曲线测度评价法31 可强处理污染物评价模型32 可弱处理污染物评价模型3（二）污染物作为投入处理法4（三）数据转换函数处理法5（四）非期望产出作投入法和倒数转换法6（五）基于松弛测度的SBM法6第三章不可控性因素的影响7（一）不可控性因素产生原因7（二）不可控性因素的分析8（三）不可控性因素的处理9第四章结论9参考文献10致谢12第一章前言