【原创新课堂】2017春七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip（第3课时）(Grammar Focus-3b)同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

七年级英语下册(人教版) 第三课时　(Grammar Focus-3b)—单元同步语法精讲精练 ?定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 eg：He went to school by bike yesterday.昨天他骑自行车去上学。 ?构成 (1)be动词的过去式：am/is的过去式是was，are的过去式是were。 (2)实义动词的过去式： ①一般在词尾加-ed。 eg：play→played；clean→cleaned ②以字母e结尾的直接加-d。 eg：live→lived；like→liked ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，将变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。 eg：study→studied；worry→worried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 eg：stop→stopped；plan→planned ⑤不规则变化。 eg：do→did；go→went；have→had；eat→ate； buy→bought；write→wrote ?句型 ①含be动词的一般过去时的句型：其否定句是在was/were后加not；其一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是将was/were提到主语前。 eg：—Were you at home yesterday？你昨天在家吗？ —Yes，I was./No，I wasnt.是的，我在。/不，我不在。 ②含实义动词过去时的句型： 肯定句：主语＋动词过去式＋其他． 否定句：主语＋did not (didnt)＋动词原形＋其他． 一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ (肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did；否定回答：No，主语＋didnt) 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Mary (go) to Shanghai in 2014. 2．His brother (not read) newspapers last night. 3． you (see) any beautiful paintings at the museum yesterday? 4．We (eat) some hot Sichuan food at the restaurant two days ago. 5．What you (buy) for your mother when you were in Beijing? went didnt_read Did see ate did buy 二、单项选择。 6．It ____ cold and cloudy yesterday. A．is B．was C．did D．does 7．____ you busy yesterday morning? A．Did B．Do C．Are D．Were 8．—Did you go to the park last weekend? —____．I went to a farm. A．Yes，I did B．Yes，I do C．No，I didnt D．No，I dont B D C 9．He ____ TV at home yesterday. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．watch 10．What ____ your father ________ last Friday? A．does；do B．does；did C．did；does D．did；do B D 本课时其他知识点精讲精练