【原创新课堂】（浙江专版）2017年春七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here（第3课时）(Grammar Focus-3c)同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 8　Is there a post office near here? 第三课时　(Grammar Focus-3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 there be句型 ?定义：there be句型也称为“存在句”，表示“某地有某人/物”。 ?句式结构及用法 (1)there be句型的肯定句结构为：There be＋名词(主语)＋地点副词/介词短语(表示地点)。there be句型属于倒装句，主语通常放在谓语后面，动词be为谓语。be动词应根据主语的单复数而变化，主语是单数或不可数名词，用there is；若主语是复数用there are。 eg：There are 50 students in our class.我们班有50个学生。 (2)there be句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致，若有两个或两个以上的主语，动词be的形式应由最近的那个主语的数决定，即遵循“就近原则”。 eg：There is a pencil and two books on the desk. ＝There are two books and a pencil on the desk.课桌上有一支铅笔(两本书)和两本书(一支铅笔)。 (3)there be句型的否定句，直接在be动词后加not；其一般疑问句，要将be动词放在句首。肯定回答为“Yes，there is/ are.”；否定回答为“No，there isnt/ arent.”。 【注意】如果在there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句中有some，则应将some改为any。 (4)there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。 eg：—How many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹果？ —Five.五个。 ?there be与have/has的区别 there be结构表示客观存在，意为“某地有某物(人)”；have/has表示所属关系，意为“某人拥有某物”。 eg：There is a TV in our classroom.在我们的教室里有一台电视机。 We have a TV in our classroom.我们有一台电视机在教室里。 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加not) 1．There a park near here. 2．— there any books on the desk? —No，there ． 3．There a pear and two books in the bag. 4．— there an English boy in the room? —Yes，there ． 5．There some food in the kitchen. is Are arent is Is is is 二、单项选择。 6．—Is there a pay phone near here? —Yes，____． A．they are　　　　　　B．here is C．there is D．it is 7．There ____ snow today. A．isnt any B．isnt some C．arent some D．arent any 8．____ minutes ________ in an hour? A．How much；is there B．How many；are there C．How much；are there D．How many；is there C A B 9．There ____ a clothes shop and two shoe stores near our school. A．are　　　B．be C．have　　　D．is 10．____ milk ________ in the glass? A．How much；are there B．How many；is there C．How much；is there D．How many；are there D C 三、句型转换。 11．There are some hotels around here.(改为一般疑问句) hotels around here? 12．There is a pen and two erasers in the pencilbox.(改为否定句) There