重庆交大道路工程英语.docxVIP

Unit 1 IntroductionPublic公共工程（市政工程，公共建设工程）Private contracting of civil works 私人承包土建项目Traffic volume 交通量Land surveyor 土地测量员Photogrammetry 摄影测量技术Horizontal and vertical curvature 平纵线形Slope 边坡，斜坡Earthwork土方工程Embankment 路堤Cuts and fills 挖方和填方Drains and sewers 排水和排污管道Paving 路面摊铺Asphalt 沥青Concrete slab混凝土板Wire basket 钢筋网Steel dowel 传力杆，合缝钢条Tine the concrete 混凝土路面拉毛Unit 2 Horizontal AlignmentHorizontal alignment 道路平面线形Vertical alignment 道路纵断面线性Cross section 道路横断面Passing 超车Highway capacity 道路通行能力Cross-section element 道路横断面要素Geometric design 几何设计，线形设计Facility （道路）设施Tangent 直线Circular curve 圆曲线Spiral transition curves 缓和曲线Construction cost 建筑工程成本Right-of-way 路权Right-of-way cost 征地费用Functional classification 道路功能分类Level of service 道路服务水平Design speed 设计速度Point of intersection 交点Tangent 切线Back and forward tangent 前后切线Vertex 顶点Intersecting angle 交角，转角Traverse 导线Central angle 圆心角Radius 半径Point of curvature 直圆点Point of tangency 园直点Point of curve 曲线上任意一点Length of curve 曲线长Tangent of distance 切线长Long chord 弦长Full-chord distance 全弦长度Sub-chord distance 子弦长度External distance 外矩Middle ordinate 中矩Degree of curve 曲率Minimum radius 极限最小半径The minimum radius is a limiting value of curvature 极限最小半径就是曲率的极限最大值Super elevation 超高Side friction factor 路面横向摩擦系数Flat curve 大半径曲线，大弯Maximum permissible degree of curvature 最大允许曲率，即极限最小半径Transition curves 缓和曲线Simple curve 简单型曲线Compound curve 复曲线Reverse curve反向曲线Spiral curve 螺旋线Consistency 连续性，一致性Broken-back curve 断背曲线High fills 高填方Unit 3 Vertical AlignmentVertical curve 竖曲线Typical（cross0）section 典型横断面，标准横断面Clearance 道路建筑限界，净空Profile grade line 纵断面设计线Straight 直线Elevation 高程Maximum grades 最大纵坡Auxiliary lane 辅助车道Minimum grade 最小纵坡Subgrade 路基Crown slope 路拱横坡Critical length of grade 最大纵坡Passing sight distance 超车视距Volume/capacity ratio 交通量与道路通行能力的比值Parabolic curve 抛物线Vertical point of curvature 竖曲线圆直点Vertical point of intersection 竖曲线的变坡点Vertical point of tangency竖曲线直圆点Grade 纵坡，坡度Crest curve 凸形竖曲线Sag curve 凹形竖曲线Headlight sight distance 头灯视距Stopping sight distance