毕业设计--大型风力发电机组结构组成运行特性分析及控制系统设计..doc

 毕 业 设 计(论文) 题目：大型风力发电机组结构组成 运行特性分析及控制系统设计 大型风力发电机组结构组成运行特性分析 及控制系统设计 摘 要 到目前为止，石油、天然气和煤炭等化石能源仍然是世界经济的能源支柱，然而化石资源的有限和对环境的危害性，已经日益地威胁着人类社会的安全和发展。充足的能源、洁净的环境是经济持续发展的基础条件。1996年联合国环境署报告指出：“从现在到2020年，全球能源消耗将比现在增长50%到100%，由此造成温室效应的气体排放将会增加45%到90%，从而带来灾难性后果。”为了制止地球的温暖化，为了人类尽快走出燃煤时代，构建一个稳定的可持续发展的未来社会，各国都在不断追求不排放CO2，不污染环境的清洁能源。 由于新技术的使用和发电量的增大，使得电能的成本不断下降，促进了更大型、高效率和高可靠性风力发电机组的迅猛发展。然而，随着风电产业深入发展，产生风电的风力发电机组设备也面临着很多急待解决的问题，人们认识到解决的最好的办法就是采用可靠的、先进的风电机组设计技术和制造工艺。本选题是针对大型风力的发电机组结构组成和运行特性进行分析，继而设计出可行的优良的控制系统。 关键词：风能；风力发电；电网；风能产业发展 OPERATING CHARACYERISTICS ANALYSIS AND CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN OF LARGE WIND TURBINE STRUCTURES Abstract So far, oil, gas and coal and other fossil fuels are still the pillars of the world economy, energy, the environment, however limited, and the dangers of fossil resources, has become increasingly threaten the security and development of human society. Plenty of energy, a clean environment is a basic condition for sustained economic development. 1996 UNEP report noted: From now to 2020, global energy consumption than they are now up 50% to 100%, and the resulting greenhouse gas emissions will increase by 45% to 90%, leading to catastrophic consequences. in order to stop the Earths warming, in order to get out as soon as possible human coal era, to build a stable society and sustainable development in the future, countries are in constant pursuit does not emit CO2, clean energy without polluting the environment. By the use of new technology and the increase of generating capacity, makes the falling cost of electrical energy, promote the larger, high efficiency and high reliability, the rapid development of wind power generators.However, as the wind power industry development, to produce wind power wind turbine equipment are also facing a lot of, a question of people realize that the best way to solve is to use reliable, advanced technology and manufacturing process of wind turbine design.This topic is in view of the