l模块教学从句讲义.ppt

大学英语模块教学语法专题讲座—— 从句部分 英语语法中从句的分类 宾语从句（Object Clause） 主语从句（Subject Clause） 表语从句（Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 （Appositive Clause） 定语从句（Attributive clause） 状语从句 （Adverbial clause） 宾语从句 定义: 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或 介词的宾语。 三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 宾语从句的连词 从句 连词 陈述句 that或将that省略 一般疑问句 if/whether ★ 在whether…or not 结构中不能用if替换 特殊疑问句 what/ when/ where/ which/ who/how 宾语从句的连词——练习 1. I dont know _______ he will come tomorrow．_______ he comes，Ill tell you． A. if；Whether B. whether；Whether C. if；That D. if；If 宾语从句的语序—陈述句语序 1. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 宾语从句的语序—陈述句语序 2. The small children dont know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 宾语从句的语序—陈述句语序 3. Who do you think __________ as their favorite singer this year? A. might the public choose B. the public might choose 宾语从句的时态 ★ 主、从句时态一致 主句 从句 一般现在时 各种时态 一般过去时 各种相应过去时态 ★ 从句描绘客观事实 用一般现在时 一般将来时 一般现在时（“主将从现”） 宾语从句的时态 He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice _______ perfect. A. made B. makes C. has made D. would make 宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (1) 否定前移/反意问句（主句主语是第一人称） 在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect 等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去；反意疑问句应与从句主、谓保持一致。 I dont think you are right, are you ? I dont believe they have finished their work yet, have they ? 宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (2) 建议suggest , advise 要求demand/desire/require/request/propose 决定 decide 命令 order, command 坚决主张 insist 后跟宾语从句，用(should) +v．（虚拟语气） I suggested that you (should) study hard． He ordered that we (should) go out at once． 宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (3) 如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语，用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句后置 You may think it strange that he would live there． 宾语从句—其它特殊情况 (4) 宾语从句that在以下情况下不能省略: