应用翻译期末复习指南..docVIP

ⅠFill the blank *Definition of Translation In the light of popular orientation方向, 目标 1、Translation is a kind of cross-language, cross-culture communication by transferring the meaning carried by one language and its culture into another language and its culture翻译是将一种语言文化承载的意义转换到另一种语言文化中的跨语言、跨文化的交际活动。 2、Translating consists in reproducing?复制; 重现受体相等的 3、Translating is rendering翻译详述；指定 1、Skopos is a Greek word for “purpose”. 2、According to Skopostheorie, the prime principle determining any translation process is the purpose of the overall translational action 3、To say that an action is intentional is to presuppose预先假定, 假设仍然, 然而, 不过实现, 达到, 得到 4、We can distinguish between three possible kinds of purpose in the field of translation: ①the general purpose aimed at by the translator in the translation process (perhaps “to earn a living”)②the communicative purpose aimed at by the target text in the target situation (perhaps “to instruct the reader”)③the purpose aimed at by a particular translation strategy or procedure (for example, “ to translate literally in order to show the structural particularities of the source language”) Nevertheless, the term Skopos usually refers to the purpose of the target text The top-ranking rule for any translation is thus the “Skopos rule”, which says that a translational action is determined by its Skopos; that is, the end justifies the means. 6、The landmarks of the German School of functionalist translation theory。 7、Taking equivalence as her basis…… 8、Translation cannot be considered a one-to-one transfer between languages. Within the … 9、What is needed is a theory of culture to explain the specificity of communicative situations and the relationship 10、In the framework of this theory, one of the most important factors determining the purpose of a translation is the addressee, who is the intended……Vermeer makes no mention of the source text 11、In Skopostheorie, equivalence means adequacy to a Skopos that requires …… 12、That is, the conc