新）几何画板 课件设计 三维旋转坐标系在立体几何中的应用.docVIP

摘 要 作为优秀的专业学科平台软件，几何画板适用于几何（平面几何，解析几何，射影几何，立体几何）教学，物理教学，以及天文教学等。一方面，它不仅能使教师在教学过程中使用现代化教育技术，以动态的形式更直观、更准确的传授学生知识。另一方面，学生在实际操作几何画板时能够把握学科的内在实质。同时，也可自行设计并制作课件。这样的训练不仅能培养学生的观察能力，问题解决能力，而且对其思维的发展也有很大的帮助。可以说，几何画板代表了当代专业工具平台类教学软件的发展方向。 现有的几何画板仅仅提供了解决二维O-XY坐标系中的几何问题，而在我们的实际生活中却存在着大量的三维问题。如空间曲线、空间曲面和立体几何图形等等。如何将二维工具扩充到三维空间中呢？在学习了几何画板后，我利用相关知识制作了四个课件。这些课件主要通过构造任意旋转的三维O--XYZ坐标系建构，以便从多方位、多视角观察图形。同时还可以采用动态效果演示这些图形的旋转及其各种变化。所作课件紧密的与教学相结合，区别于以往传统的教学模式，真正体现了现代教育技术与数学教学的整合性。 全文由三部分组成：第一部分是几何画板课件制作的选题原则。第二部分详细介绍了我所选择制作的课件及其详细制作过程。第三部分：我学习及应用几何画板的体会。 关键词：几何画板 立方体 三棱锥 异面直线 空间直线 旋转 标记向量 移动 显示 隐藏 闪烁 Abstract As excellent professional subject platform software, Geometer’s Sketchpad applies to geometry (plane geometry, analytic geometry, projection geometry, solid geometry) teaching, partial physical teachings, and astronomical teaching. On the one hand, it can not only make teacher use modern educational technology in the course of teaching but also pass on students knowledge more visual, more accurate with the form of motion .On the other hand, student can hold the inner substance of subject when they operate Geometer’s Sketchpad. At the same time, they can also design and make courseware independently. These practices can not only train the student the ability to observe and solve problem, and has got great help for the development of their ideations. Geometer’s Sketchpad represents the developing direction of the educative tool software. Existed Geometer’s Sketchpad can only solve the geometry problem in two-dimension O-XY coordinate system departments, but in fact, there are plenty of three-dimensional problems, such as space curve, space curved surface, solid figure and so on. How can we expand two-dimension drawing tools to three-dimensional space? The paper makes 4 pieces of courseware on the base of knowledge of Geometer’s Sketchpad. This paper constructs a three-dimensional O-- XYZ coordinat