异相型游梁式抽油机设计..docVIP

异相型游梁式抽油机设计 摘随着的发展，增加抽油机的适应性、可靠性、经济性和先进性，提高抽油效率，减少动力消耗，改善抽油机的运动特性、动力特性与平衡特性。国内外抽油机的总的发展趋势是向着超大载荷，长冲程，低冲次，精确平衡，自动化，智能化，节能化，高适应性方向发展。 异相型游梁式抽油机本介绍了抽油机工作原理与节能原理，运动学和动力学分析计算采用了计算机抽油机的异相型游梁式抽油机关键字：型，悬点载荷， Abstract Pumping equipment, with the most common beam pumping unit, also most. beam pumping unit has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, and has been widely applied in the field. Along with the development of the petroleum industry, now, in order to increase the adaptability of the pumping unit, reliability, economy and advanced, improve the efficiency of oil, reduce power consumption, improve the motion characteristics and pumping dynamic characteristics and balance. So the general development trend and pumping unit is large load, and long stroke to flush times, low precision balance, automation, energy saving, intelligent, and high adaptability. Out-of-phase type beam pumping unit is the most widely used oil pumping unit is an energy-saving. Its design principle and method of pumping equipment. The paper introduces the beam pumping unit type out-of-phase working principle and the energy saving principle, kinematics and dynamics analysis and calculation, the equilibrium calculation. Therefore, will turn into twenty-four equal crank movement point, the calculation of strength factor, hanging point torque factor, acceleration, load value, Crank torque calculation, balance ratio and alternating load coefficient calculation, etc. Due to the big workload is calculated based on the hand, using computers Excel the optimum geometric dimension of the pumping unit. The choice of main components, reasonable choice of double circular-arc gear reducer motors and narrow, design the V belt transmission device. Finally the stress on the structure and intensity. Design shows that: if out-of-phase type beam pumping unit, the optimized geometry size energy-saving effect is remarkable. Keywords: Out-of-phase type unit, torque factor, hanging point load, net torque 目录