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Grammar_3-主谓宾结构.
Feb.3,2009
第三类基本句型--主语+及物动词+宾语
谓语动词：
I这种结构中谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
EX：I bought 3 books from the library.
He asked her classmate a question.
Did you see the film last night?
II及物动词有时候是以动词成语A 及物动词+副词= 动词成语
1 He handed in his homework only this morning.
2 Cross out those two sentences.
3 She has put aside a good sum of money.
*副词有时可放到宾语后面去：
6 We can put it off one more week.
7 I’ll put the notes down on my notebook.
8 Put your coat on.
9 Take your shoes off, please.
10 I’ll think it over.
Exercise:
1 谁提出的这个提议？
2 我们可以推迟会议。
3 把灯关掉，约翰！
4你们什么时候执行那个计划？
B 不及物动词+介词=动词成语（可加宾语）
13 They will not agree to that arrangement.
14 I don’t object to the idea.
15 She’s been looking after the luggage.
16 We’ll look into this matter together.
17 We came on an old friend in the library.
18 He thought of his boyhood.
19 Her suggestion met with opposition.
20 The treaty will come into force next month.
21 The winter has come to an end.
22 The old building was falling into pieces.
23 Stand at attention!
25 She soon fell into sleep.
D不及物动词+副词+介词=动词成语
26 We should not look down upon this work.
27 The children were eagerly looking forward to the party.
28 You must work hard to catch up with your classmates.
29 This town dates back to Roman times.
31 We must face up to our difficulties.
E 及物动词+名词+介词=动词成语
33 Pay attention to your grammar.
34 I’ll take care of it.
35 A bad workman finds fault with his tools.
36 We’ve lost touch with him.
37 Suddenly he caught sight of Mary.
Exercise：
1 他和其他男孩交上了朋友。
2 她很快代替了那个女演员。
F 及物动词+自身代词+介词=动词成语
40 Help yourself to some more meat.
41 I must accommodate myself to your plan.
42 She devoted herself to helping the poor.
43 He has to familiarize himself with the use of the new tool.
44They no longer troubled themselves about the matter.
45 You must reconcile yourself to a life of hardship and poverty.
二，宾语：
I在多数情况下，宾语由名词或代词担任:
名词做宾语
1 Do you know these people？
2 Have you ordered your meal?
3 Shall we call a taxi?
4 Wilhelm discovered X-rays.
Exercis
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