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考点5 特殊题型 一、短文改错 （2012·辽宁卷） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home. Much love, Fiona 1.【解析】第一句have→had，根据下文得知整篇文章用的是过去时。 2.【解析】第二句for→of，kind是表示人的特征的形容词,故用of。 3.【解析】第三句Unfortunate→Unfortunately，此处应用副词修饰句子。 4.【解析】第四句for→as，as a result是固定搭配。 5.【解析】第四句mile→miles，mile是可数名词,既然是six就要用复数。 6.【解析】第五句unless→until/till，根据上下文此处表示我们一直等到路上空了为止。unless表示“除非”,意思不对。 7.【解析】第六句here→there，根据上下文可知此处表示“在那里”,故用there。 8.【解析】第六句as后加a，car是可数名词,此处表示一辆汽车冲过来。 9.【解析】第七句They→We，整篇文章用的是第一人称。 10.【解析】第七句去掉to，此处home为副词,前面不加介词。 （2012·全国卷Ⅰ） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76. ? cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77. ? of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78. ? when we have a real need. That won’t be easy, I know, 79. ? but we have to start anywhere. What’s more, we can go to 80. ? work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81. ? smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82. ? everyday use