高考英语专题解析课件-语法填空[解题密招%.pptVIP

* * 解题方法和步骤 动词 名词 形容词 副词 词性 代词 冠词 介词 连词 引导词 1. 通读全文，理解大意 有 提 示 词 无 提 示 词 2. 根据句子结构，确定词性 主 谓 N./Pron. Vt. 宾 N./Pron. Vi. 宾 + prep. art. art. Adv. Adj. Adj. ___________, Adv. , ________________ 主 谓 conj. /引导词 , X _____________ 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 引导词＋从句 非谓语动词 引导词＋从句 解题方法和步骤 3．根据语法，确定词形 A 动词 动词 谓语动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 doing done to do 非谓语动词 解题方法和步骤 B 形容词／副词 Adv. Adj. ②.形容词／副词的 比较级和最高级 -ly ①.形容词／副词 相互转换 the -est the most ~ -er more ~ Adj. Adv. 解题方法和步骤 4．根据语篇，确定词义 These are __________________ (comfort) feelings, often as any kind of physical pain. uncomfortable ～～～ Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _____________ (patience). “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely. impatient ～～ 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 解题四步走 提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据 通读全文,理解大意 检查搭配, 前后连贯 Group A Group B Group C Group D Group E Group F Focus (考点) 讨论归纳 边练边悟：请做下面几组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。 连接词 介词 限定词 非谓语 谓语 词类转换 1.(2011)I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __ amazing conversation. an 2.(2010)Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____water was sweet. The 3.(2008)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) was very anxious to help ___rice crop grow up quickly. his Group C 在作主语、__语或___语的名词或“形容词+名词”前,填冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以作定语的不定代词等。表示特指,大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时用_________;表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a或an;表示“某人的”,用_________; 物主代词 宾 表 定冠词the 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法 6.(2011)I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___his own either. on 7.(2007)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman __ the trouble I had caused her. for Group B 宾 介 名 动 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 8.(2011)My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ____ the bus arrived. until 9.(2011)Behind h