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IMMUNOLOGY Immunology The term was coined by Russian biologist Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov who advanced studies on immunology and received the Nobel Prize for his work in 1908 Élie Metchnikoff, c. 1908 91班汪玖琳 Etymological root of immunology The term immunization, originally derived from the Latin-word immunis was intended to mean exemption from charges and also implied protection from the epidemic. The important lymphoid organs The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. Primitive immunology orignated in China blow the powder of smallpox scabs into peoples nose Worlds First Vaccine 90班 王馨琪 In the 15th century, this vaccine was introduced to the Middle East. intracutaneous injection Mary Wotly Montagu introuduce it to Britain NOT WIDELY ACCETED EDWARD JENNER(1749-1823) 1796 The first smallpox vaccination 1880--Louis Pasteur created the bacillus anthracis attenuated vaccine and rabies vaccine 1883--E.Metchnikoff discovered the phagocytosis of white blood cells 1890--E.Vonbering discovered diphtheria antitoxiy 1894--J.Bordet found complement 1901--the term “immunology” first appeared in Indexmedicus 1916--Journal of Immunology first published In the late 19th century,the development of microbiology laid a foundation for the formation of immunology Since the mid-20th century of modern immunology,many new discoveries in immunology have challenged the traditional concept of immunology Frank Macfarlane Burnet in 1958, put forward the clone selection theory Louis Pasteur Science has no national boundaries, but scholars have their own country 90班 刁美娟 The main achievement Negative microbes naturally occur The germ of disease says Pasteurization（巴氏灭菌法） Rabies vaccine（狂犬病疫苗） Double crystal phenomenon Pasteurization Rabies vaccine Pasteur institute Medical news 转移性肺癌免疫治疗 Immunotherapy for metastatic liver cancer ①Metastatic lung cancer(转移性