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MCM论文翻译——杨子 对于我们哈工大，有一项赛事叫做美国大学生数学建模竞赛（MCM），因为比赛比较国际化和由美方主办的原因，所以与国赛相比，最大的不同在于必须要英文写作，最后提交的是一篇英语的论文。那么，今天我从美赛论文写作切入，简单的和大家分享一下我在做比赛中对于中英文翻译的认识和理解。首先，简要介绍一下MCM的论文。 MCM竞赛论文一般分为八个部分 1.Summary (The most important part of the paper ) 2 Introduction 重述问题，用自己的语言陈述你将要做的工作 根据自己的理解，用自己的语言清楚简明地阐述问题的背景、条件和要求。 模型假设 合理假设的作用：简化问题，明确问题，限定模型的适用范围 建立模型 5 模型求解——最重要的部分之一 6 结果表示、结果分析、模型检验 Strengths and Weaknesses of the model References 数学中国论坛是国内信息与资源平台比较不错的平台，这是最近的“认证杯”小美赛题目是关于寄居蟹的社会资源分配的考虑。 由于时间关系，取摘要部分举例分析 摘要(The most important part of the paper )摘要是应该体现文字的精炼，陈述的客观，提纲挈领，重点突出。 所以一般我们需要先用中文写好再翻译成英文，并修改至少20遍才会有一份很好的摘要。 综述 1.我认为这属于EST科技英语的专用文体，超越了应用文体，它更强调具有客观性，准确性，严密性。 2.它同样要求“信，达，雅”，但更侧重于“信” 3.“雅”的方面则指多用行话，在这里就是要用数学语言，用数学公式软件，比如 matlab，maple，math type，spss 等 4.最后，书本P87也指明了“科技英语与其他英语的区别主要在于词汇与语法。” 1.初稿Hermit crabs‘ behavior inspire us and firstly establish the vacancy chain on the way of human resource allocation. Markov chain theory is used to generally estimate the favorable trend in human resource allocation. The vacancy chain model is a one-way exchange, one-time exchange, but the distribution of job is not completely met. 修改 We are inspired by hermit crabs behavior and firstly establish the vacancy chain on the way of human resource allocation. Markov chain theory is used to generally estimate the favorable trend in human resource allocation. The vacancy chain model is a one-way exchange, one-time exchange, but the distribution of job is not completely met. 2. As oil is found deep in the ground, its presence cannot be determined by a study of the surface. Consequently, a geological survey of the underground rock structure must be carried out. If it is thought that the rocks in a certain area contain oil, a “drilling rig” is assembled. The most obvious part of a drilling rig is called “a derrick”. It is used to lift sections of pipe., which are lowered into the hole made by the drill. As the hole is being drilling, a steel pipe is pushed down to prevent the sides