人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题：形容词副词比较级.docVIP

人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题：形容词副词比较级 一、形容词的比较级? 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用： 两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er? ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r? ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er? ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er? 3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) 三、练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small________ fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________ nice________ good________ beautiful_________ low_________ high________ slow________ fast________ late_________ early________ far________ well________ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary?s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy?s. 7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._______the girls get up________(early) than the boys?No,they_________. 14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow). 15.The child doesn’t________(write) as ________(fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is ________ than Jim？________ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ ________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 ________ pencil is ________, ________ or________？________ is, I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 ________ apples ________ ________ ,your ________ or your ________? My ________ ________.