英语强调句的学习.ppt分析.ppt

Thank you very much! 强调句 Emphatic Sentence 一、强调句的定义 二、强调的方法 三、练习 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的方法。 一. 定义 二. 强调的方法 在现代英语中，可以通过语法方法、语音方法和词汇方法来进行强调。 1 语法方法 （1）用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调 被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语), 放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。 He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语 It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调宾语 It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. He met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. 强调地点状语 强调时间状语 It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park. (2) It is／was…that/who…强调句型中，that作宾语时可以省略 It was a new dictionary (that) Father bought for me. Was it her (that) you were talking about? (3) 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that/who …”结构, 表示“究竟是谁……，到底在哪里……”等等。 Who was it that you want to see? Where was it that you saw the teacher? (4) 强调句的判断 It is/was…that/who… 强调句型中，如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分，则该句为强调句型。 区分下例两句： It was 7 o’clock when he came back. It was at 7 o’clock that he came back. 他回来时7点钟了 。 他是7点钟回来的。 (5) It is/was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导。 It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。 (6) 注意 not ... until 强调句型的变化。 Compare the following： She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor. 2.用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。 Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. We’re pleased that she does intend to come. 3. 用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导 John wants a ball. What John wants is a ball. Mary gives piano lessons every day. What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons. 4.还可以通过改变句子结构或颠倒正常语序的手段来进行强调。 Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.