英语语法强调句型分析.pptVIP

强 调 句 　　 强调句型是：It is + 被强调部分 + that .. 。该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me that he blamed. 　　强调句型的考查热点 1)考查对强调句型结构的识别 如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态 (一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等), 用It is ... that ...。 It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it [B] 　　 如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态 (一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等), 则用It was ... that ...。例如: It was between 1989 and 1999 ________ great changes took place in our hometown. A. when B. that C. which D. because [B] 　　 2)考查强调句型的疑问句式 一般疑问句式: Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? 特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? eg. Was_______ that I saw last night at the corner? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself [A] 　　 3)考查强调句型的易错点 (1) 强调时间、地点、原因状语时, 通常只使用that, 而不能使用when, where, why。 It was because of bad weather____ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that [D] 　　 (2) 当被强调的是not .. until句型时, 应将not置于until之前, 主句由否定句改为肯定句。 It was not until 1920____ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since [C] 　　 (3)强调主语时, 谓语动词应与之保持一致。 【误】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them. 【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them. 　　 4) 强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时, 应注意其形式，仍用主格或宾格形式。 【误】It was her that told me about it. 【正】It was she that told me about it. 【误】It is I who the teacher has punished. 【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished. 　　 4)考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析 强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆, 故考试也常考查这方面的内容。例如: 　　 A. 与定语从句的辨析 Was it during the Second World War____ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then [A] 　　 B. 与名词性从句的辨析 It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what [A] 　　 C. 与状语从句/定语从句的辨析 It was about 600 years ago___ the first clock