《我国生态旅游现状与前景概述资源环境与城乡规划管理_毕业论文.docxVIP

我国生态旅游现状与前景概述摘要人类面临生存环境危机,全球兴起了保护生存环境的绿色浪潮。生态旅游应时而生，并迅速成为全球普及的旅游时尚。与此同时，有关生态旅游的各项研究也铺展开来，并取得一定成果。国际生态旅游研究开始较早，理论研究和实践经验已有一定积累；而我国生态旅游起步较晚，但生态旅游资源丰富、独特，发展潜力巨大；同时就全世界生态旅游总体进展和生态旅游如何发展都在讨论中。本文综合有关文献和资料，从生态旅游产生和发展历程以及兴起缘由入题，通过分析对比国内外有关生态旅游的研究和实践成果，得出我国生态旅游的类型与自然条件的结合情况。因地制宜发展生态旅游业，并就各类型的生态旅游存在的一些问题、原因进行分析，寻求解决问题的对策。这对于我国生态旅游的发展具有普遍的理论意义和现实意义。关键词：生态旅游环境承载力发展前景Chinas present situation and prospects of eco-tourism overviewAbstractAs humanfacethe living environment crisis,the seven seasspring up the protection of the living environment of the green wave.Eco-tourismshould be from time to time, and quickly become the worlds popular tourist fashion.At the same time, the study of eco-tourism also started to shop and made some achievements.As research on the International Year of Ecotourism began earlier,theoretical research and practical experience have accumulated a certain.Eco-tourism in China began late,but eco-tourism resourcein Chinais rich, unique, great potential;At the same time the overall progress of the worlds eco-tourism and eco-tourism development is discussing.this papercolligate the literature and information and generate from eco-tourism and the development process, as well as the rise of reason to question, through analysis and comparison of the eco-tourism at home and abroad of the results of research and practice,and educe the combination of geographical of Chinas eco-tourism type.It has common theoretical and practical significance in Chinas eco-tourism for the developmentKeywords：eco-tourism；environmental Carrying Capacity；development prospect目录摘要IAbstractII1. 绪论11.1选题背景11.2 研究目的和意义11.3 研究思路22.生态旅游理论研究评述32.1 生态旅游的缘起和概念32.2 生态旅游与旅游业的关系42.3生态旅游与传统旅游业的关系52.4 国内外生态旅游发展历程及研究现状分析62.4.1 发展历程62.4.2 研究现状83. 生态旅游环境承载力理论阐述133.1 生态旅游环境承载力的定义与特点133.2 对各类型生态旅游环境承载力的计算公式143.2.1生态旅游自然环境承载力（EEBC）143.2.2生态旅游空间资源承载力（TRCC）153.2.3生态旅游经济承载力（DECC）163.2.4生态旅游心理承受力（PECC）174. 生态旅游特点及地域结合性分析184.1 我国的自然地理条件184.2 生态旅游的性质204.3生态旅游业的特点204.4生态旅游的地域结合性214.5各类型的生态旅游在我国的分布情况224.5.1 湿地型生态旅游的