数字基带系统仿真和分析..docxVIP

数字通信基带系统仿真和分析小组成员：李孟柱-113144 刘路-113161 马斌-113136袁辛欣-113153数字通信基带系统仿真和分析摘要：在通信系统中，由于信道特性，噪声等的影响，均会产生码间串扰。根据奈奎斯特第一准则，重点讨论了两种无码间串扰的基带传输特性。理想低通特性和升余弦滚降特性。理想低通传输可达到基带系统理论极限值2B/HZ，但物理不能实现。且响应波形sinx/x收尾慢。升余弦对频带利用率下降，不适合高速传播。奈奎斯特第二准则告诉我们：人为地，有规律地在码元的抽样时刻引入码间串扰，并在接收端判决前加以消除，可以达到改善频谱特性，压缩传输频带，使频带利用率提高到理论上的最大值，并加速传输波形尾巴的衰减和降低对精度要求的目的。通常把这种波形称为部分响应。本篇文章主要讨论第一类部分响应系统，并借助MATLAB仿真工具，仿真其信道传输特性。关键字:信道码间串扰部分响应 MATLABAbstract：In the communication system, due to the effect of the nature of channels and noises etc., it will produce the ISI code. According to the Nudist’s first criteria, we emphasize on the base-band transmission characteristics between the two yards, ideal low-pass characteristics and the raised cosine roll off characteristics. Ideal low-pass transmission base-band system can achieve the theoretical limitation value of 2B/Hz. However, it cannot be implemented physically, and the response waveform ends slowly. Raised cosine will decrease the efficiency of bandwidth use, so it is not suitable for high-speed transmission. The second Nudist’s criteria tells us that, introducing ISI at the sample moment of codes artificially and regularly, and being eliminated before the judgments of receiving ends can improve the spectrum characteristics, compress transmission band, enhance the efficient use of bandwidth to theoretical maximum value, and accelerate the decay of the transmission waveform tail and lower the requirement of precision. This waveform is usually called a partial response. In this article, we will focus on the first type of partial response system, and simulate the channel transmission characteristics with the help of the MATLAB simulation tools.Keywords: Channel ISIPartial response MATLAB数字基带传输系统的简介及其实现方法1.奈奎斯特第一准则如何才能保证信号在传输时不出现或少出现码间干扰，这是关系到信号可靠传输的一个关键问题。奈奎斯特对此进行了研究，提出了不出现码间干扰的条件：当码元间隔T的数字信号在某一理想低通信道中传输时，若信号的传输速率位Rb=2fc（fc为理想低通截止频率），各码元的间隔T=1/2fc，则此时在码元响应的最大值处将不产生码间干扰，且信道的频带利用率达到极限，为2(b/s)?Hz。上述条件是传输数字信号的一个重要准则，通常称为奈奎斯特第一准则。即传输数字信号所要求的信道带宽应是该信号传输速率的一半BW=fc=Rb/