PVC电石给料机变频调速控制器的设计..doc

PVC电石给料机变频调速控制器的设计 摘 要 本变频调速组合控制箱用于控制GZG633型给料机的启动、变频调速、制动停机。由于采用了微电脑交流变频调速，使惯性振动给料机能实现软启动，避免了直接启动时冲击电流对电网的影响；同时可根据工艺要求进行变频调速而实现给料产量的调节；停机时，按下 ... P摘nbsp; 要BR本变频调速组合控制箱用于控制GZG633型给料机的启动、变频调速、制动停机。由于采用了微电脑交流变频调速，使惯性振动给料机能实现软启动，避免了直接启动时冲击电流对电网的影响；同时可根据工艺要求进行变频调速而实现给料产量的调节；停机时，按下停机按钮，变频器停止输出。于此同时，接入反接制动，可使惯性振动给料机在短时间内迅速制动停机，防止机器产生很大的振幅，延长机器的使用寿命，减少停机时可能产生的碰撞、噪声等，并具有对振动机器进行过流、过载、断相等保护功能。 span class=Syy677/span /P P关键词：变频调速、电动机、变频器、继电器 span class=Syy677/span /P PAbstract /P PThis frequency conversion velocity modulation combination control box uses in controlling the GZG633 feeding engine the start, the frequency conversion velocity modulation, the brake engine off. Because has used the microcomputer exchange frequency conversion velocity modulation, enables the inertial oscillation feeding engine to realize the soft start, has avoided when the line start surge current to electrical network influence;Simultaneously may carry on the frequency conversion velocity modulation according to the technological requirement to realize gives the material output the adjustment; When engine off, presses down the engine off button, the frequency changer stops the output. At the same time, turning on ties hands behind the back the brake, may cause the inertial oscillation feeding engine in a short time rapid brake engine off, prevented the machine has the very great oscillation amplitude, lengthens the machine the service life, reduces when the engine off possibly produces the collision, the noise and so on, and have to vibrate the machine to carry on the overflow, the overload, break the equal protection function. span class=Syy677/span /P PKey word: Frequency conversion velocity modulation, electric motor, frequency changer, relayBRBR变频调速技术简介 /P P什么叫变频调速技术，它是一种以改变电机频率和改变电压来达到电机调速目的的技术。大家都知道，目前，无论哪种机械调速，都是通过电机来实现的。从大范围来分，电机有直流电机和交流电机。过去的调速，多数用直流电机，由于直流机调速容易实现。但直流机固有的缺点：滑环和碳刷要经常拆换，给人们带来太大的麻烦。因此有人就想，如果把可靠简单的笼式交流电机用来调速那该多好！因而就出现了定子调速、变极调速、滑差调速、转子串电阻调速、串极调速、液力偶和调速等交流调速方式。当然也出现