数学形态学图像处理..docVIP

*******本科学生毕业设计 —数学形态学图像处理 学 生： ****** 学 号：******** 指导教师：******* 专 业：***** ***** 二零一二年六月  中文摘要 数学形态学对图像的处理具有直观上的简明性和数学上的严谨性，在定量描述图像的形态特征上具有独特的优势，为基于形状细节进行图像处理提供了强有力的手段。建立在集合理论基础上的数学形态学，主要通过选择相应的结构元素采用膨胀、腐蚀、开启、闭合4种基本运算的组合来处理图像。数学形态学在图像处理中的应用广泛，有许多实用的算法，但在每种算法中结构元素的选取都是一个重要的问题。 本课题旨在以数学形态学为基础，根据其基本算法膨胀、腐蚀、开运算与闭运算，基于VC++软件设计一个程序，观察其效果，评价其能力，弥补其缺陷，为多媒体智能软件系统提供有效的工具。 本文介绍了数学形态学的基本运算在图像处理中的主要应用，用集合理论描述图像和图像变换，通过图像各部分之间的关系来说明目标的结构特点。最后对数学形态学今后的研究、发展进行了展望。 关键词:膨胀；腐蚀；数学形态学，图像处理 ABSTRACT Mathematical morphology image processing with the intuitive simplicity and mathematical rigor, has unique advantages in the quantitative description of the image on the morphological characteristics, and provides a powerful means for the details of the shape-based image processing. In set theory based on mathematical morphology, mainly used by selecting the appropriate structural elements of expansion, corrosion, open, closed combination of four kinds of basic operations to handle images. The wide application of mathematical morphology in image processing, there are many practical algorithm, but the selection of the structural elements in each algorithm is an important issue. This subject is designed based on mathematical morphology, according to the basic algorithm expansion, corrosion, opening operation and closing operation, based on VC + + software design a program to observe its effects, to evaluate the ability to compensate for its shortcomings, multimedia intelligent software systemeffective tool. This article describes the main applications of the basic operations of mathematical morphology in image processing, and set theory to describe the image and the image transformation, the relationship between the various parts of the image to illustrate the structural characteristics of the target. Finally, mathematical morphology future research, development prospect. Keywords: dilation，erosion，mathematical morphology，image processi