电阻炉的温度控制系统设计(课程设计)..doc

电阻炉的温度控制系统设计 摘要 电阻炉在冶金工业中的运用相当广泛,其温度参数在生产过程中的自动控制系统也随着微机单片机可控硅技术在工业控制领域的推广、应用,正朝着高精度、高稳定性、高智能化的方向发展。Design for Temperature Control System of Resistance Furnace Abstract The resistance furnace in metallurgical industry is widely application, its temperature parameters in the production process of automatic control system with single-chip microcomputer control technology in the field of industrial silicon, the popularization and application in high precision, high stability, high intelligent direction. Resistance furnace is typical of industrial process control object. The temperature control with temperature mono-direction and large inertia, the lag and time-varying characteristics, such as temperature, heat preservation and heat resistance wire depend on environment, cooling is natural cooling. Temperature is the main objects of accused of parameters. Especially in metallurgy, chemical, machinery, widely used in various industries of heating furnace, heat treatment furnace, reactors. Because of the different kinds of heating method is adopted, and the fuel is not identical also, such as coal gas, natural gas etc. But control system dynamic characteristics of itself, all belong to a first-order lagging pure, in the same basic control algorithm, PID control or other pure lag compensation algorithm. But for resistance furnace, when the temperature once overshoot cannot use control means that the cooling, so it is difficult to use mathematical method to establish precise model and parameters. While the traditional PID control is an established in classical control theory, the control strategy based on its design depend on mathematical model of the controlled objects, so this kind of control for furnace adopts the traditional PID control object to achieve the ideal control scheme. In order to guarantee the normal production process, improve product safely quantity and quality and to reduce the labor intensity, energy saving, with all kinds of electric heating requir