《新概念英语3.docxVIP

新概念英语第三册课文解析第一课,课文与词汇1，a puma at large; at large 1逃遁的，没有被控制的2：详细的(in detail)3：总体来讲（as a whole）2，Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.tip: 在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果。写议论文的时候要注意把握观点。体会课文第一二句话，乃至第一段在全文中的作用。cat-like 像猫的，偷偷摸摸的life-like 栩栩如生的3，When report came into London zoo... 当伦敦动物园接到报告...同种结构的句型：(An idea) come to sb.某人突然想到了......4, take sth. seriously: deal with sth. seriousl认真（严肃）对待某事 take sth. lightly 草率对待某事5, claim to have done sth 声称曾经做过某事6， leave behind: 把某物留在后面7，on + 名词：强调动作正在进行 on the rise:在上升 on the increase: 在增加 on the watch: 在观看 on the match:在比赛中 on the fishing trip:在钓鱼的途中 on holiday: 在度假8，fully: completely, entirely9，in the possession of sb==in sbs possession 归某人所有 in possession of sth. 拥有某物　take possession of 拥有　tip: 请大家体会下同种意思的不同表达，让我们的语言丰富起来！　eg: The beautiful car is in my possession / in the possession of me.I am in possession of the beautiful car.　The person in possession of the big house is excited.10，It is disturbing to think that 一想到.........就心里不安 　e.g. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.　分句1：The evident began to accumulate. as 表示伴随主句同时发生的状态　主句：Experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate.　tip: 在阅读中，先看主句有助于全文理解和提高阅读效率。　分句2：The descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. for 表示原因，翻译做：因为11, 被动语态常用于表达事实的客观性　tip: 英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，故常用被动语态；而中文则善于运用动作的执行者,常用主动式　被动语态的特殊结构：被动语态＋现在分词　e.g. puma fur was found clinging to bushes 现在分词clinging起补充说明主语的作用12，定语从句和同位语从句 一般来讲, 定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可把谓语动词放到从句之前。让我们来看两个文中的例子：　(1)Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.　(2)Reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.　现在让我们来回顾下两种从句的区别：　(1) 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。　定语从句的引导词：指人：主语 who; 宾语 who/whom; 定语 whose 表达事物：that(也可指人)/ which 时间状语：when; 地点状语：where; 原因状语： why　(2