生态停车场设计研究(Theecologicalpark)..doc

生态停车场设计研究(Theecologicalpark) 摘 要：生态停车场作为一种新的、科学的停车规划理念，目的就是要使城市停车与生态环境相协调和可持续，体现了人与城市空间环境的和谐共生，也将成为未来城市停车规划建设的发展方向，但就国内目前的情况而言，无论在理论层面还是实践领域，生态停车场的建设 ... p摘nbsp; 要：ldquo;生态停车场rdquo;作为一种新的、科学的停车规划理念，目的就是要使城市停车与生态环境相协调和可持续，体现了人与城市空间环境的和谐共生，也将成为未来城市停车规划建设的发展方向，但就国内目前的情况而言，无论在理论层面还是实践领域，生态停车场的建设都还是一个不断探索的过程，缺乏成熟的理论和技术支撑。鉴于此，生态停车场设计理论与实践有着极强的研究意义。本文在对长沙市停车场现状进行调查和分析的基础上，结合工程建设和地域状况，通过生态和景观两方面，系统展开研究，提出了生态停车场基本设计理念。不仅为探求长沙市生态停车场设计提供了依据，也为生态停车场的建设和推广奠定了理论基础。br / 关键词：生态停车场；设计理念；长沙市br / br / The Investigation of Ecological Parking Design in Changshabr / Abstract: quot;The ecological parkquot;, as a new and scientific planning, parking purpose is to make urban parking and ecological environment, coordinated and sustainable urban space between human and environment harmonious coexistence, and will become the future urban planning and construction of the development direction of the park, but the domestic present situation, both in theory and practice, the construction of ecological parking areas are still an exploration of the process, lack of theoretical and technical support to mature. In view of this, the ecological park design theory and practice has strong research significance. Based on the investigation of changsha city park and on the basis of analysis, combining engineering construction and geographical conditions, through the ecological and landscape two aspects, the research system, puts forward the basic design concept of ecological park. Not only to changsha area for ecological park design provides a basis for ecological park, the construction and promote laid a theoretical foundation. br / Key words: Ecology parking lot；Design idea；Changshabr / br / 生态停车场注重的是运用生态材料和植物来营造更为绿化环保的停车空间，它不仅具有去除油污的功能，还能净化空气，吸收噪声以及改善停车场的视觉效果等，使停车场成为城市景观的一部分。本文通过调查分析研究，提出生态停车场的几点思路如下。br / 1、生态停车场设计形式多样，基本模式如下：乔木遮荫层（标志设施）mdash;mdash;灌木隔离层（照明设施）mdash;mdash;生态式铺装。br / 2、采用绿化隔离和停车位结合的形式保证安全性，并创造最大的遮荫效果。br / 3、铺装与剖面结构选用生态型材料相结合，使油污和雨水得到很好的处理。br / 4、利用抗污强、浅根系植物吸收汽车尾气，推广使用节能环保的停车设施。b