河南省2013届高考英语二轮语法专题复习课件语法部分七.pptVIP

2．在主动语态中,感官动词后含有省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,在改为被动语态时,不定式符号to不能省略.She is often heard to sing in her room. 经常听到她在房间里唱歌. 3．“get＋过去分词”可看作系表结构,如get changed换衣服;get washed洗脸;get lost迷路;get confused迷惑不解;get married结婚;get divorced离婚等.More and more people are getting attacked in the underground these days. 近来,越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭击. 4．主动形式表被动意义 (1)系动词look,feel,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear,go,prove,turn等＋形容词/名词. Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉. His plan proved (to be) practical. 他的计划被证明符合实际. (2)表示主语的某种属性的词: read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,look,shut等. —What about the books? —Books of this kind sell well. ——这些书怎么样？ ——这种书很畅销. 解析:选B.句意:——鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚.——哦,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？本题考查时态.由第一句可知此人已经离开,故排除C、D两项.has left为现在完成时,强调对现在的影响和结果,而此处仅用来询问过去的一种事实,故排除A项,选择B项. 3．(2011·高考江苏卷)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places________ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 解析:选B.句意:有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟,这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识.本题考查时态和主谓一致.the fact后跟同位语从句,设空处为主句的谓语动词,故排除D项;由题干中的smoke和may等可知语境指现在的情况, 故排除C项.本句主语为the fact,且本句陈述的是一个事实,故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式,故选B. 要点浓缩 1．一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示);用于表示过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事. —Haven’t you graduated from college in Beijing? —Yes.I studied business management for four years in Beijing. ——难道你还没从北京的一所大学毕 业？ ——不,我在北京从事商业管理四年了. 2．一般现在时 (1)一般现在时强调经常性、习惯性的动作或永久性的状态. —I called you last night,but nobody answered. —Oh,I usually switch off my cellphone by 8∶00 p．m.. ——昨晚我给你打电话,但是没人接电话. ——噢,我通常在晚上8点关机. (2)可表示客观真理、科学事实. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下. (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,从句中常用一般现在时. Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you arrive? 你一到办公室时可以帮我找一下我今早丢在办公室的一份重要文件吗？ 考点四　完成时 经典品味 1．(2011·高考四川卷)—What a mistake! —Yes.I ________ his doing it another way,but without success. A．was suggesting B．will suggest C．would suggest D．had suggested 解析:选D.句意:——竟犯了这样的一个错误！——是啊,我建议过让