河南省2013届高考英语二轮语法专题复习课件语法部分五.pptVIP

要点浓缩 (2)若主语和表语都是非谓语动词,应保持形式上的一致. Seeing is believing.(＝To see is to believe.)眼见为实. 2．动词want,need,require意为“需要”时,后面跟动名词主动式或动词不定式的被动式作宾语区别不大. The flowers need/want/require watering/to be watered. 这些花需要浇水. 3．在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit后面直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则应构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名词/代词＋动词不定式(作宾语补足语)”. We don’t allow smoking here.我们不允许在这里吸烟. We don’t allow anyone to smoke here. 我们不允许有人在这里吸烟. 考点五　with复合结构中的非谓语动词 经典品味 1．(2012·山东实验中学一模)With tiny shops________all the streets,the city of Cairo arouses tourists’ interest in shopping here. A．line　　　 B．lined with C．lining D．line along 解析:选C.句意:所有街道上都小店林立,开罗城引起了游客们在此购物的兴趣. “with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构此处表示主语所处的状态.line排列,用现在分词表主动含义;若选B项,则变为:With all the streets lined with tiny shops.... 2．(2012·湖北黄冈模拟)With all the novels he was interested in ________,he left the library and went back to his dorm. A．borrowed B．borrowing C．to borrow D．borrow 解析:选A.句意:他感兴趣的所有小说都借到了,他离开图书馆回寝室了.首先,he was interested in是定语从句,修饰novels;这里考查的是“with＋名词＋过去分词”,borrow与all the novels是被动关系,所以用过去分词表“完成、被动”含义. 3．(2012·南通一模)With so many orphans________,the charity organization calls for more donations. A．to look after B．being looked after C．to be looked after D．looked after 解析:选A.句意:有如此多的孤儿需要照顾,该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款.用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义.故选A. 要点浓缩 1．with＋宾语＋v.-ing With so many people looking at her,she felt nervous. 这么多人看着她,她感到很紧张. 2．with＋宾语＋v.-ed With their work finished,they went home. 工作完成后,他们就回家了. 3．with＋宾语＋不定式 With so much work to do,I can’t go swimming with you. 因为有很多工作要做,我不能和你一起去游泳了. 4．现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别:如果是意义上的主谓关系,一般用动词-ing形式;如果是意义上的动宾关系,则一般用过去分词. Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks even more beautiful. 从山顶上看,这个公园显得更加美丽.(see与主语the park之间存在动宾关系) Seeing from the top of the hill,we find the park even more beautiful. 从山顶上看,我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽.(see与主语we之间存在主谓关 系) 考点二　非谓语动词作定语 经典品味 1．(2011·高考湖南卷)The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A．expressing　 B．expressed C．to express D．to be expressed 解析:选C.考查非谓语动词作定语.句意:表达观点的能力与观点本身同等