牛津译林版2014高考英语一轮复习精品课件优选选修六4-2.pptVIP

if only但愿，要是……就好了 该短语为连接性短语，引导感叹句或状语从句，动词用虚拟语气，表示愿望或未实现的条件。 If only she’d listen to what he’s saying.I’m sure they could work it out. 要是她肯听他的话，我肯定他们能够解决这个问题。 If only it should stop raining！(对将来的虚拟用could/should...) 要是雨停下来该多好！ If only I were a rich man！(对现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词用were) 要是我是一个有钱人该多好！ 2． if not不然，要不 If I were you.如果我是你。 only＋介词短语或状语从句放在句首，主句的主谓语要倒装。 【归纳拓展】 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 Only when I have seen it with my own eyes will I believe it. 只有当我亲眼看到后我才会相信。 【比较网站】　 only if/if only ①only if意为“唯有……；只有在……时……才”。 ②if only意为“只要……；要是……该多……，但愿”，后常用虚拟语气。 She’ll have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will to live.唯有她有活下去的坚强意志，她才会有机会好起来。 If only we had arrived in time，we would not have missed the train.要是我们及时赶到，就不会误车了。 【单项填空】 ①If only you________________their reason! A．listen to B．will listen to C．have listened to D．had listened to 答案　D　[句意：要是你听过他们的推理就好了。与过 去相反的假设。] ②________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Unless B．As long as C．Only if D．If only 答案　C　[后面在部分倒装，说明前面用了only if从 句。] —Look at the black clouds.It________soon. —Sure，if only we________out. A．is raining；didn’t come B．is to rain；won’t start C．will rain；haven’t started D．is going to rain；hadn’t come 答案　D　[第一句是事实，用了陈述语气，第二句用了虚拟语气。] ③ instead of代替，而不是 I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white.我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。 I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告，而不是钱。 The economy is shrinking instead of growing. 经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。 3． instead adv.　　　 正相反(on the contrary) instead of prep. 代替；而不是 rather than conj. 代替；而不是；(宁可……)也不愿 【归纳拓展】 【单项填空】 ①They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing, but because of their daughter’s unexpected illness they had to stay at home ________. A．instead B．really C．however D．though 答案　A　[句意：……由于女儿无法料及的疾病，相反 他们不得不回家。] ________ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed a