新视野读写自主学习材料Unit3..docVIP

Unit Three Marriage Across the Nations I. Background Information Potential Problems in Intercultural Communication Intercultural Communication has the successful and unsuccessful elements. The potential problems include seeking similarities, uncertainty reduction, diversity of communication purpose, stereotyping and prejudice, power, culture shock, ethnocentrism. The purpose of intercultural communication is to improve it. The methods are known by yourselves, consider the physical and human settings, seek to understand diverse message systems, develop empathy, encourage feedback and learn about cultural adaptation. Key Points of Intercultural Communication * When communications cause conflict, be aware that problems might have more to do with style or process than content or motives. * Learn to understand different communication styles – you could even benefit through expanding your repertoire. * Communicating across cultures requires extra effort. Good communication requires commitment and concentration. * Although culture affects differences in communication patterns, there are many exceptions within each group depending on class, age, education, experience, and personality. * Remember that communication is a process and that the process varies among cultures. Look at what might be getting in the way of understanding. Constantly ask “what is going on here?” and check your assumption. * Avoid jokes, words, or expressions that are hot buttons, such as those that are based on ethnicity, race, or gander. * Use language that fosters trust and alliance. * Respect differences that; don’t judge people because of the way they speak. II. Text Structure Analysis 1. Outline of the Text Part I. The two young people decided to get married after knowing each other quite well, and their being from different race and culture only enhanced their relationship. (Para 1-2) Part II They knew their future may not so bright, but they still wanted to marry and tried to avoid the m