(一时态讲义.docVIP

时态与语态 主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。 各种时态的构成形式：(以do为例) 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 各种时态的具体用法 Part1 一般式 一般现在时 1）表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 常用时间状语：sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/every morning/once a month... 2）表示客观的事实或真理。 3）时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。 He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. The No.446 express train ______( leave, leaves, will leave) at 7:00 sharp in the morning. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 考场再现： 1. 【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 2. 【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed 3.【2011四川卷,9】All visitors to this village with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 4.【2011重庆卷,31】Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming 5.〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6.〖10全国Ⅱ〗Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 7.〖10上海〗Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have