现象学：舍勒与胡塞尔的不同道路.docVIP

现象学：舍勒与胡塞尔的不同道路 内容 提要：舍勒认为，现象学是一种精神审视世界的态度。由此出发，他迅速把目光从对现象学之一般 理论 的建构转向通过这样一种态度直面活生生的现实本身。与之不同，胡塞尔则把现象学视为通向真正 科学 知识的唯一 方法 。但对明证性的追求，使他始终停留在现象学理论本身的 问题 当中，并一步步走向了先验唯心论。本文通过对两人不同个性、精神气质、问题方向及思想道路的 分析 ，揭示了他们现象学的差别，并指出这一差别所带来的思想后果。马克斯·舍勒(Max Scheler,1874-1928),是一战前后声誉仅次于胡塞尔的著名现象学家。他思想敏锐、视域宽广，曾就 哲学 、伦 理学 、 政治 学、神学乃至美学、人类学、知识 社会 学方面的问题写了大量的现象学著作，对现象学在欧洲大陆乃至世界范围内的传播做出了不可磨灭的贡献。因此之故，素有“现象学的施魔者”之称。他的思想才华深得一大批二十世纪颇有 影响 的思想家如海德格尔、伽达默尔、蒂利希、韦伯等人的赞叹。海德格尔称他的思想有超强的力度，伽达默尔称他是“精神的挥霍者”等等。 As can be seen, bus number of deaths and injuries that occurred was rail transit (RRT) of 1.7 times, number of motor vehicle deaths and injuries is 1.9 times. United States traffic County economic work conference leadership speech:The main task of the twenty-six session of the six plenary meeting of the county the county economic work conference this time, by the partys eighteen and eighteen Third Plenary Session of the spirit as a guide, carry out and implement the central and provincial economic work conference on rural work conference and the three session of the seven plenary session of the party to expand the spirit of the meeting, the total summary of last year the work, analysis of the current situation, the deployment of this work, further strengthening the development of consensus, to mobilize the whole county county, deepening reform and innovation, to work against poverty, accelerate the transformation of leapfrog, promote scientific development, struggling to write a new harmonious beautiful mountains and show a prosperous civilization to build a new building. The following chapter * *, according to the county Discussion of the views of the Standing Committee, I focus on four aspects of the problem:* * * years, the county to seriously implement the central decision-making arrangements and real, in accordance with the high position, as a typical tree, catch catch up with speed for a breakthrough, five in one overall grasp to raise human resources to promote overall leap, f