高处作业管理程序讲述.docVIP

PURPOSES 目的 The aim of this procedure is to make managers and staff aware of the different types works situations that require fall arrest and other safeguards against falling from height. 本程序旨在使经理和员工意识到不同类型的高处作业环境采取的防护设施及安全措施，避免人员从高空坠落而受到伤害。This procedure is applicable to HSE management at the EPC or EPCM Project Site. 本程序适用于EPC/EPCM项目现场HSE管理。 DEFINITIONS 定义 100% Tie-Off 100% 系住 The term 100% tie-off shall be interpreted as meaning that all employees, at all times, shall be wearing a personal fall arrest system and shall be securely fastened to an anchor or field tie-off point when working, traveling, inspecting or performing other tasks or conducting other business at a height greater than 2 M above the ground or working level. The working height shall be determined by measurement from the employee’s feet. Completed and inspected permanent platforms and green-tagged scaffold are exempt from this policy. 100%系住这个术语应解释为：所有雇员在所有时间内在离地面或工作标高2米以上高度处进行工作、行走、检查或执行其它任务或完成其它工作时，都必须配戴人员高空坠落制动系统，并安全地固定在锚固件或现场系挂点上。工作高度应从雇员的脚面测量来确定。完整的经过检验的永久性平台和绿色标签的脚手架除外。 Deceleration Device 减速装置 A deceleration device shall be interpreted as meaning any mechanism, such as a rope grab, rip-stitch lanyard, specially-woven lanyard, tearing or deforming lanyards, automatic self-retracting lifelines/lanyards, etc., which serves to dissipate a substantial amount of energy during a fall arrest, or otherwise limit the energy imposed on an employee during fall arrest. 减速装置应解释为任何机构，例如绳索夹钳、扯缝索、特殊的编结索、抗撕磨索，自动的自收缩救生索/系索等等，这些机构在坠落制动期间用来消散能量，或限制施加于雇员身上的能量。 Engineered Anchor Point 设计的锚固点 An engineered anchor point shall be interpreted as meaning a fixed location, designed and inspected by a structural engineer (or equivalent) for the purpose of connecting a safety lanyard to prevent falls. 锚固点应解释为一个固定位置，该位置由结构工程师（或相当的人员）设计并检查，用于连接安全系索，防止坠落。 Field Tie-Off Point 现场系挂点 A field tie-off point shall be interpreted as meaning any fixed point capable of supporting 10 kn of force , used for the attachment of a