论“依法治国”的宪法效力——兼谈“依法治国”宪法规范的界定.docVIP

论“依法治国”的宪法效力——兼谈“依法治国”宪法规范的界定【 内容 提要】依法治国不是 政治 口号，是重要的宪法规范；依法治国的权力主体是人民，义务主体是政府；依法治国具有道德上的正当性和政治上的合理性；依法治国植根于 社会 的客观实际；依法治国有特定的对象、时间和空间效力；反对把依法治国庸俗化。【关键词】依法治国/宪法效力/宪法规范/界定【正文】党的十五大报告把“依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家”作为领导人民治理国家的基本方略加以确认，标志着其领导方式、执政方式和治国方式的重大进步。1999年3月15日，第九届全国人民代表大会第二次会议通过了《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》，把“中华人民共和国实行依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家”写入宪法第五条。自此，“依法治国”不仅是一个重要的政治规范，而且上升为重要的宪法规范。这一转变的核心是，“依法治国”不仅具有政治上的约束力，同时还具有了宪法上的效力。质言之，不“依法治国”既同党的方针、政策背道而驰，更是违背宪法的行为，必须承担违宪责任。正如江泽民同志所言：“违宪是最严重的违法。一切违反宪法和 法律 的行为，都必须予以追究。” As can be seen, bus number of deaths and injuries that occurred was rail transit (RRT) of 1.7 times, number of motor vehicle deaths and injuries is 1.9 times. United States traffic County economic work conference leadership speech:The main task of the twenty-six session of the six plenary meeting of the county the county economic work conference this time, by the partys eighteen and eighteen Third Plenary Session of the spirit as a guide, carry out and implement the central and provincial economic work conference on rural work conference and the three session of the seven plenary session of the party to expand the spirit of the meeting, the total summary of last year the work, analysis of the current situation, the deployment of this work, further strengthening the development of consensus, to mobilize the whole county county, deepening reform and innovation, to work against poverty, accelerate the transformation of leapfrog, promote scientific development, struggling to write a new harmonious beautiful mountains and show a prosperous civilization to build a new building. The following chapter * *, according to the county Discussion of the views of the Standing Committee, I focus on four aspects of the problem:* * * years, the county to seriously implement the central decision-making arrangements and real, in accordance with the high position, as a typical tree, catch catch up with speed for a breakthrough, five in one overall grasp to raise human resources to promote overa