机械设计与制造英文翻译..doc

外文翻译 How to extend the service life of bearing Natures harsh working conditions can lead to the failure of bearing, but if you follow some simple rules, opportunities for normal operation of the bearing can be improved. In the using process of bearing,extreme neglect in a bearing leads to overheating and possibly seizure or, at worst, an explosion. But even a failed bearing leaves clues as to what went wrong. After a little detective work, action can be taken to avoid a repeat performance.Some of the reasons for bearing failure, but common is incorrect use of improper use, pollution, lubricants, loading and unloading or handling damage and installation error, etc. The problem is often not difficult to diagnose, because of a failed bearing usually leaving the slightest trace what went wrong. However，while a postmortem yields good information，it is better to avoid the process altogether by specifying the bearing correctly in The first place．To do this，it is useful to review the manufacturers sizing guidelines and operating characteristics for the selected bearing. Equally important is the research requirement of noise, torque, beating, and possible exposure to pollutants, hostile liquid, and extreme temperatures. Whether can provide further clues bearing is suitable for this work. 1 bearing failure reason About 40% of ball bearing failures are caused by contamination from dust, dirt, shavings, and corrosion. Contamination also causes torque and noise problems, and is often the result of improper handling or the application environment．Fortunately, a bearing failure caused by environment or handling contamination is preventable，and a simple visual examination can easily identify the cause． Conducting a postmortem ilustrates what to look for on a failed or failing bearing．Then，understanding the mechanism behind the failure, such as brinelling or fatigue, helps eliminate the source of the problem. Brinelling is one type of bearing failure easily avoided by