新·北海海域环境破坏及原因分析.docVIP

北海海域环境破坏及原因分析 张冬逢 （ 广西大学 环境学院 广西 南宁530004） 摘要：北海是一座美丽的旅游城市，北海是全国空气、环境质量一直排在全国前十名的城市，被喻为是天然的“氧巴”而且北海三面还海，海洋环境的保护以及质量自然受到广泛的关注。North Sea environmental damage and cause analysis ZHANG Dong-feng (College of Environmental Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China) Abstract: The North Sea is a beautiful tourist city, the North Sea is also the national air, environmental quality where has been ranked the top ten cities in the country,and has been hailed as a natural oxygen bar and the North Sea on three sides is also the sea, marine environmental protection and quality of natural widespread attention. But have to admit that, due to the rapid industrial development of the North Sea environment has been greatly affected, especially in regard to the sea well-known North Sea, marine pollution more serious. For the first time since 2005, the North Sea marine environmental quality communique released on the North Sea marine environmental quality to do a more detailed introduction. At this point, Beihai City, published annually, the Marine Environment Quality Bulletin of Beihai City. North Sea, the destruction of the marine environment has its historical inevitability, the reason is diversity. The main types of marine pollution, nutritious, rivers of pollutants into the sea, land-based pollutants into the sea, marine disasters, these polluting the waters brought to the heavy environmental problems, the destruction of the marine environment is also becoming more serious, reasons analyzed and discussed, from a positive understanding of waters causes damage to make proposals to build a more beautiful in the North Sea. Keywords: North Sea, waters, environmental damage, cause analysis 1.前言 2005年，北海市海洋局负责组织开展了所辖海域内的海洋环境质量趋势性监测、赤潮监控区监测、银滩海水浴场监测，以及海洋自然保护区、江河入海污染物总量、海水增养殖区、近岸生态监控区等重要海洋功能区的监测，并重点对所辖海域内的沿岸陆源排污口及其邻近海域进行了监测。监测结果表明，我市管辖的大部分海域环境质量继续保持优良状态。但随着沿海经济的快速发展，海洋环境受到了一定程度的影响 目前，海洋环境保护法律法规体系还不够完善，缺乏