对死刑犯及其妻子生育权的法理阐释..docVIP

对死刑犯及其妻子生育权的法理阐释. 摘要：何谓生育权？死刑犯及其妻子有无生育权？死刑犯及其妻子生育权的自由价值应平衡于安全和秩序的价值之中，因此，其出径在于保障死刑犯及其妻子生育权的同时予以限制。在死刑犯及其妻子生育权之是否享有生育权的问题上，出于不同的价值立场，则可能会得出不同的结论，是法之价值选择中的对立与统一的结果的表现之一。既然我国刑法并没有剥夺死刑犯的生育权，严格地讲，仅仅是对死刑犯之生育权的实现方式上进行了不明确的规定。所以，有必要对死刑犯及其妻子的生育权提供现实可行的保障途径。唯有如此，才符合人道----正义价值的需要及法治文明的进步！“皮之不存，毛将焉附？”作为对生育权载体的人之生命的否定，自然，对于所有载体于人的生命之权利而言，都将变得模糊和几乎没有丝毫意义！ 关键词：死刑犯 生育权 法的价值 价值权衡 Abstract: What are reproductive rights? Do the death and his wife have reproductive rights ? The rights to reproductive freedom for the death and his wife should be balanced in the value of security and order, therefore, a trail is to protect the reproductive rights for those facing the death and his wife , also to be restricted. In the issue of whether to sharing the reproductive rights for the death and his wife , for different values position, it may leads to different conclusions, is one of the performances for the antagonism and uniform results to the value options of law . Since Chinas criminal law does not deprive those reproductive rights, strictly speaking, only to the reproductive rights of those facing the death of a way of the realization of uncertainty. Therefore, it is necessary to provide realistic guaranteed ways for the death and his wifes reproductive rights. Only by so doing can we meet the needs of humanity ---- justice and the rule of law and civilized values progress! Without the skin, how can the hair stand? As a negative to the carrier of reproductive rights for the life of a person , naturally, for all carriers in the lives of rights will become blurred and almost do not have the slightest significance. Key words: death ; reproductive rights ; values of law ; weigh the value 1. 界定：生育权的概念解析 生育权，顾名思义，也就是生殖和抚育的权利或自由。那么，何谓生育呢？在社会学意义上，生育的涵义极为广泛。费孝通先生在其著名的《生育制度》一书中就将“生育制度”界定为有关求偶，结婚，生殖，抚育的各种人类活动的有机组织的体系。[1] 在这一概念中，“生育”包括求偶，婚姻，生殖以及抚育等各项活动。显然，这一概念并未为我国立法所采用。 目前，就实体法而言，我国已有的部门法对有关生育权的问题作了一些规定。1992年的《妇女权益保护法》规定：“妇女有按国家有关规定生育子女的权利，也有不生育子女的自由。” 2001年的《人口与计划生育法》规定：