1专英翻译的基本方法摘要.pptVIP

增减 词量增加； 词量减少。 词量增减是指在英译汉时，根据汉语的习惯，在译文中增加一些原文中无其形而有其意的词，或减去原文中某些在译文中属于多于的词。 Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter. The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest has the greatest. If A is equal to D, A plus B equals D plus B. The first electronic computers used vacuum tubes and other components, and this made the equipment very large and bulky. Oxidation will make iron and steel rusty. 词量增加 The cost of such a power plant is a relatively small portion of the total cost of the development. The resistance of the pipe to the flow of water through it depends upon the length of the pipe, the diameter of the pipe, and the feature of the inside walls (rough or smooth). Air pressure decreases with altitude. Heat from the sun stirs up the atmosphere, generating winds. In general, all the metals are good conductors, with silver the best and copper the second. 词量减少 A wire lengthens while it is heated. Stainless steels possess good hardness and high strength. Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled. 省略就是将原文中的某些词语略去不译，但决不能损害原文的思想内容，删减的应该是一些可有可无的、没有实意的词。 Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas. A beam bridge is the simplest type of span. In the absence of force, a body will either remain at rest, or continue to move with constant speed in a straight line. Most substances expand on heating and contract on cooling 专业英语的翻译技巧 ?翻译原则：信、达 ?翻译过程： 1 Pavement are classified as “rigid” or “flexible” , depending on how they distribute surface loads. 2 Action is equal to reaction, but it acts in a contrary direction. 3 The practice of employing rubber reinforced as bridge supports to allow for temperature movements and variations in foundation is well established, and half of all new bridges are now built in the U.K. in this way. 专业文献翻译的基本方法 直译 直译包括：一是保留原文的语法结构，即对原语序和词序基本上不作变动；二是保留原文词语的字面意义。 例 Internet is of great help to our work. 例 Bridges and tun