必修三UnitOneGrammer(情态动词)教材.ppt

Grammar 情态动词的语法特征 情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。 1.must/have to ; must and con’t 1. Theres no light on - they______ be at home. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 2.can and could 1)??表示能力（ability），指有能力做某事，意为“能够”。例如： 注意：表示现在，将来“能够”可用be able to 替换。表示过去“能够”并成功了只能用was/ were able to, 不能用could。例如 My grandma is over eighty, but she can/ is able to read without glasses. We can/ will be able to talk about the matter later. I talked with her for a long time, and at last I was able to make her believe me.(不能用could) 3.may and might * Modal Verb 2.You _________ listen to the teacher carefully. 1.You ___________take an umbrella in case it rains. Describe the pictures by making up sentences including modal verbs. had better should 4.His bike is broken. He________ walk to school. 3._________you tell me where the supermarket is? Can/could has to 只作情态动词的: can/could, may/might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的: need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的: shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的: have to, used to 1).表示“必须”这个意思时，must?和 have?to?稍有区别 . must 着重说明主观看法，have?to?强调客观需要。另外， have?to?能用于更多时态。 I don’t like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home. 2) 回答must引出的问句时, 如果是否定的回答, 不能用mustn’t, 而要用needn’t或don’t have to。如： — Must we hand in our exercise books today? — Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to/needn’t.) 3）must表示猜测，语气非常肯定，近乎确定的意味一般 用于肯定句，意为肯定……。其否定为can’t， 意为不可 能…... 。 You must be ill. I can see it from your face. He can’t be at home. I saw him in the classroom just now. 4) must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行 肯定推测。如: 他现在一定在看小说。 He must be reading novels now. They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. 5) must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情 作出的肯定判断。 他们在玩篮球，他们一定已经完成了作业。 They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework. 路是湿的， 昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night. Practice 1: Fill in