《试论杨树造林技术措施及有害生物的防治措施的探析中英文对照.docVIP

试论杨树造林技术措施及有害生物的防治措施的探析中英文对照 Try to talk about poplar afforestation technology measures and prevention measures of pest analysis contrast in both Chinese and English 杨树在我国的分布很广，从新疆到东部沿海，北起黑龙江、内蒙古到长江流域都有分布。不论营造防护林还是用材林，杨树都是主要的造林树种。尤其十年来，我国杨树造林面积不断扩大，已成为世界上杨树人工林面积最大的国家。由于杨树迅速成林，广泛用于生态防护林、三北防护林和工农业用材林。同时杨树树干高大、整齐，常做“四旁”绿化及道路绿化树种。 Poplar is widely distributed in China, from xinjiang to the eastern coastal, heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia to the north the Yangtze river basin are distributed. Both build shelter forest and timber forest, poplar is the main afforestation tree species. Especially for a decade, poplar afforestation area expands unceasingly in our country, has become a poplar plantation area in the worlds largest country. Because of poplar forest quickly, widely used in ecological shelter forest, timber forest three north shelter forest and agriculture and industry. Poplar tree trunk tall, straight at the same time, often have sides greening and road landscaping tree species. 　　1杨树造林技术措施 1 poplar afforestation technology measures 　　1）造林地的选择。造林地的好坏对杨树能不能高产至关重要，它是集约栽培成功的关键。如果造林地立地质量不够标准，即使增加投入也不易改造好，不能保证高产。因此在造林地的选择时，应对土壤的厚度、质地、肥力、结构及地下水位等进行详细的调查。 1) the choice of planting area. The stand or fall of planting area is crucial for high yield of poplar can, it is critical to the success of the intensive cultivation. If the site quality planting area is not standard, even more money is not easy to reform is good, cant guarantee high yield. So when the choice of planting area, thickness, structure, texture, fertility of soil and underground water level and so on carries on the detailed investigation. 　　杨树丰产林地应具备土壤可溶盐含量不低于0.1%~0.2％，地下水位约1.5～3m的条件。像在冲积物上形成的黄潮土就是比较适宜的土壤类型。 Poplar high-yield forest land shall have not less than 0.1% ~ 0.2% soil soluble salt content, groundwater level is about 1.5 ~ 3 ms conditions. Like Huang Chao soil in alluvial material formed on the soil type is more suitable. 　　杨树属喜湿树种，不适合在坡地和丘陵上种植。河滩上的砂潮土须经深翻整地肥积灌溉才能满足丰产栽培的需