Unit6六年级下说课.ppt

肯定祈使句 否定祈使句 1. Sit down. 2. Come in. 3. Eat at home. 4. Listen to music outside. 5. Do your homework at school. Don’t sit down. Don’t come in. Don’t eat at home. Don’t listen to music outside. . Don’t do your homework at school. Practice 将下列祈使句改成否定形式。 一、祈使句 用法：一般以动词原形开头，表示请 求、命令、劝说、警告等。在祈使句中，通常省略句子主语第二人称you。 2. 句子结构 肯定句：__________+ 其他 （1） 在餐厅里吃东西。 ________________________________ （2） 在音乐教室里听音乐。 ________________________________ 动词原形 Eat in the dining hall. Listen to music in the music room. (2) 否定句: _____ + _________ + 其他 不要和同学们打架。 _______________________________ 不要在教室里打篮球。 ________________________________ Don’t fight with your classmates. Don’t play basketball in the classroom. Don’ t 动词原形 以let引起的句子 ____+ sb.+动词原形 让我们步行去上学吧。 _________________ (4) No + 动词-ing形式。表示“禁止、规劝” 禁止停车！No Parking. 禁止吸烟！No Smoking. Let Let’s walk to school. Select the correct verb from the choices in parenthesis .选择正确的动词填空。 1.(Can/Does)______ we eat in class? 2.(Dont/Has to)______ wear a hat in class ! 3.Does Bill (have to /can)______ go to bed now? 4.Francisco and Andrew (cant/doesnt) ______ come. 5.(Do/Have to)______ they wear sports shoes ? 1、have to 的用法 have to意为“必须；不得不”，后接动词原形，有人称、数和时态的变化。 它的第三人称单数形式为has to， 过去式为had to。 She has to go there by bus. (改为一般疑问句) → Does she have to go there by bus? They had to get up early. (改为否定句) → They didn’t have to get up early. 2. have to句式 肯定式: have/has to + 动词原形 We have to leave now. She has to work on Sunday. 否定式: don’t/doesn’t have to + 动词原形 一般疑问式: Do/Does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形 + …? You don’t have to walk. He doesn’t have to buy a new coat. --Do you have to study English now? --Yes, I do. --Does he have to go now? –No, he doesn’t (have to). 3.have to 与must的区别 have to 着重于客观的需要,含有不得不的客观强制性; must着重于主观上自己认为有义务,有必要. She has to clean the classroom every week. I must go now. 在否定句中,don’t have to 表示没有必要, Mustn’t表示禁止. You don’t have to