(液压与气动技术的发展趋势.docVIP

液压与气动技术的发展趋势 摘 要：液压技术在工程机械、冶金、军工、农机、汽车、轻纺、船舶、石油、航空和机床行业中，得到了普遍的应用。随着原子能、空间技术、电子技术等方面的发展，液压技术向更广阔的领域渗透，发展成为包括传动、控制和检测在内的一门完整的自动化技术。现今，采用液压传动的程度已成为衡量一个国家工业水平的重要标志之一。由于工业自动化以及FMS发展，要求气动技术以提高系统可靠性、降低总成本与电子工业相适应为目标，进行系统控制技术和机电液气综合技术的研究和开发。显然，气动元件的微型化、节能化、无油化是当前的发展特点，与电子技术相结合产生的自适应元件，如各类比例阀和电气伺服阀，使气动系统从开关控制进入到反馈控制。计算机的广泛普及与应用为气动技术的发展提供了更加广阔的前景。社会需求永远是推动技术发展的动力，降低能耗，提高效率，适应环保需求，机电一体化，高可靠性等是液压气动技术继续努力的永恒目标，也是液压气动产品参与市场竞争是否取胜的关键…… 关键词：液压，气动技术，发展趋势 The Development Trend of?Hydraulic and Pneumatic?Technology Abstract:With the development of atomic energy, space technology, electronic technology and other aspects of the infiltration, hydraulic technology to a wider area, developed into including the transmission, control and detection of a complete automation technology. Because of industrial automation and the development of FMS, the requirements of pneumatic technology to improve system reliability, reduce the total cost and the electronics industry to adapt to the target, the research and development of system control technology and electromechanical liquid gas comprehensive technology. Obviously, gas, energy saving, miniaturization of pneumatic components of non oil is the current characteristics of the development of electronic technology, and the combination of adaptive element is generated, the pneumatic system into the feedback control from the control switch. To reduce energy consumption, improve efficiency, adapt to the demand of environmental protection, mechanical and electrical integration, high reliability is the hydraulic and pneumatic technology to the eternal goal, the key is the hydraulic and pneumatic products to participate in market competition to win. Key Words:Hydraulic,?pneumatic,?development 一、液压与气动技术的发展现状  从1795年世界上第一台水压机诞生起，已有几百年的历史，但液压与气压传动在工业上被广泛采用和有较大幅度的发展是20世纪中期以后的事情。现今，采用液压传动的程度已成为衡量一个国家工业水平的重要标志之一。发达国家生产的95%的工程机械、90%的数控加工中心、95%以上的自动线都采用了液压传动。特别是近十年来，液压技术与传感技术、微电子技术密切结合，出