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考考你： 单项选择 ( )1. She had no trouble __what the teacher said. A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.understanding （ ）2 If Mary practices___English every morning,she will improve it very quickly. A.read B.to read C.reading D.be reading （ ）3.Many young people enjoy___the pop music. A.listen to B .listening to C.listening D.listen. （ ）4.The ice is too thin for us___. A.to skate on B.skating C.to skate D.skating on (　　) 5.Please?tell?Mr?Zhang?some?ways?of?_________English.  A.to?teach???????????????B.teaching????????????C.learn?????????D.to?learn (　　) 6.—Why?did?you?quarrel?with?your?mum?  —She?was?always?_________?a?little?guy.  A.regarding?me?as????????????????????????????B.thinking?me?as  C.treating?me?like?????????????????????????????D.thinking?of?me?like  上节课内容掌握情况验收： 第2单元语法、短语及单词 上次课作业验收： 1.As?time?________,we?know?each?other?better. A.goes?by????B.passes?by????????C.went?off???????????D.going?by 2.__is too hard__a good solution to this problem A.It;finding B.This;to find C.This finding D.It;to find 3.On the day of learning from Lei Feng ,we didn’t go home after school.We went to help clean the buses___. A.too B.instead C.especially D.really 4.I can’t leave my mother alone at home___I know she is OK. A.since B.because C.if D.unless 新课：第三单元语法：被动语态 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用被、受、给等词来表示被动意义。 如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 3、含有情态动词的被动语态 　情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，be+过去分词部分不变。如： 　Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 　Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时） 　Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） ?三、主动语态变为被动语态 　转换图示： ? ? ? 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： 　（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 　注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格